PERSONAL FINANCE
CONTRARIAN
An (Ag)nostic Approach
Why you should hate white as much as yellow.
By Anil
Gajaria
Does the silver on their heads speak of
wisdom?
Even amidst the wise, few would have foreseen the turning of
the speculative fervour in favour of the white metal even as the prices of the yellow
metal plunged, with central banks worldwide planning to soon offload much of their bullion
holdings.
But the fact remains--and the wise would agree--that silver
prices are being fuelled, primarily, by speculation.
I, therefore, do not believe that it is wise to invest in
silver.
Silver prices rose to a global nine-and-a-half year high
after Warren Buffett's Berkshire Hathaway proclaimed that it had purchased 129.70 million
ounces of the white metal between July, 1997, and January, 1998.
With the world's annual production of silver estimated at 500
million ounces, Buffett's holdings amounted to more than 20 per cent of a year's global
output.
Therefore, the silver boom is just a reaction to one
individual's purchase of silver. And speculation at such levels might just backfire on
you.
The second reason why I am against investing in silver is
that the global scenario is all gloom. Asia is passing through a crisis. Relations between
the US and Iraq couldn't be worse. If war is declared, the world economy will be the
casualty.
And if the US dollar weakens, it would make better sense to
invest in gold.
So far, domestic silver prices have moved in tandem with
global ones. They were quoting at Rs 6,600 a kg in October, 1997, and in February, 1998,
they touched Rs 9,350 a kg. However, the downtrend has already begun.
Which is natural. Given the slowdown in the industrial
economy, prices have just one way to go.
Silver has a lot of industrial uses. It is a key ingredient
in the manufacture of films--photographic film, motion picture film, X-ray film--and is
used in a host of other sectors, like electricals, electronics, and bearings.
If, because of political instability, the economic recovery
is delayed, this will only add to the downward pull on the price of silver.
True, large quantities of silver are used in the making of
jewellery, and other products, in the country. But this market, especially in North India,
is highly price-sensitive.
According to traders, Indians virtually stopped buying silver
when the price rose above $5 (Rs 200) an ounce.
If it stays at $7 (Rs 280) an ounce, demand is likely to fall
to just 2,000 tonnes in 1998 against a past average of 4,000 tonnes a year. In fact, when,
on February 14, 1998, silver quoted at $7.13-$7.18 (Rs 285.20-Rs 290.80) an ounce in the
Dubai market, the demand here virtually evaporated.
With India being the world's largest consumer of silver, that
isn't good news for those expecting prices to stay high.
It makes better sense to sell, rather than buy, silver when
the rates are as high as they are now. In fact, large sales took place recently, with
people trying to cash in on the silver surge.
Let me reinforce my point with some figures. On February 1,
1998, silver quoted at Rs 8,530 a kg., and on February 5, 1998, the price rose to Rs
9,260. But, by February 13, 1998, the price of silver had dropped to Rs 8,690 a kg.
So, for the buyer of silver, I see no silver lining in his
investment. |