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Buried Under Neglect
The Brahma StatueA fetid lake, fringed by shanties and squalid high-rises. And on the banks, a four-and-a-half feet tall, eighth century stone sculpture of Brahma lying neglected since the municipal corporation dredged it up in 1995. This is Siddheshwar lake in Thane, 30 km from Mumbai. Once the capital of the Shilahar dynasty, rulers of the Konkan kingdom until the 12th century, the ancient lake city has been overtaken by builders peddling their plots at Rs 2,000 a sq ft.

"There are only four or five statues like this Brahma figure in the entire country," says Vijay Bedekar, a local doctor. Thane's only self-appointed conservationist, Bedekar is struggling to preserve a veritable treasure trove of artefacts recovered from the nearby Masunda lake, in a shabby 450 sq ft "museum" donated by the municipality. Among his prize finds are an eighth-century idol of Goddess Parvati and a 2,000-year-old grinding stone.

But most accidental excavations are hushed up because builders fear their plots will be confiscated under the Protection of Ancient Monuments Act and while historians blanch, conservation authorities remain indifferent. "The Brahma statue is not on our list of protected artefacts," says P.N. Kambli, superintendent archaeologist of the Archaeological Survey of India's Mumbai Antiquity Branch. "But we will consider it if we get a formal request." As he waits, Thane gets on with the historic business of survival.

--Farah Baria

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