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Power and
the Gun A racy account of Murtaza
Bhutto's life by his former aide reveals a psychotic man.
By Mani Shankar Aiyar
JOURNEY OF ILLUSION: THE TERRORIST
PRINCE
BY RAJA ANWAR
VERSO/SEAGULL BOOKS
PAGES: 242
On June 20, 1966, Pakistani student
leader Raja Anwar set out on what was to become his personal "journey of
illusion". He clambered at midnight aboard the Khyber Mail carrying Ayub Khan's just
dismissed foreign minister Zulfikar Ali Bhutto from Rawalpindi to Lahore.
Over the next 12 years, with Anwar in tow as a young and
besotted aide, Bhutto, who formed the Pakistan People's Party (PPP), captured power in
Pakistan, won another election in 1977, then called out the army against his political
opponents, only to end as the army's most celebrated victim.
With the blessings of the Bhutto ladies, Anwar launched a
clandestine but doomed movement to spring the imprisoned former prime minister from Zia ul
Haq's clutches. He then escaped to Murtaza Bhutto in Kabul. Murtaza was both paranoiac and
psychotic, killing even his closest aides with cold-blooded pleasure, whimsically hatching
madcap plans, callously despatching his minions to certain death. After a year of
camaraderie with his mentor's son, Anwar found himself thrown into the dreaded Pul-I
charkhi jail on a peevish order from Murtaza. He was plucked from deathrow by a miracle
and has survived to tell this racy and very readable biography of the aptly titled
Terrorist Prince.
What amazes one is that the Indian diplomatic establishment,
in common with most foreign offices around the world, should have invested this bunch of
demented thugs with any hope of success. Yet they apparently did, for raw, claims Anwar,
imparted some "training" to "20 or 30" of Murtaza's men. Murtaza
himself, we are told, spent several furtive years, pointlessly despatching squads of
assassins across the border. But there are so many howlers in the account of Murtaza's
India connection that its veracity is rendered suspect.
Anwar tells us that Zia did, in fact, almost fall to Murtaza
twice: once when, owing to Murtaza's cursory training, "the inexperienced and
nervous" Anwar pressed the trigger of his SAM-7 "without waiting for the
heat-seeking missile to lock into the aircraft's engines"; and next at Delhi's
Nizamuddin Aulia when PIA hijacker, Salamullah Tipu, got within 13 ft of Zia, enough to
take 24 close-range pictures with his camera but not to kill the visiting Pakistan
president. All because his accomplice, Pervez Shinwari, had failed to reach Delhi with the
Kalashnikov. Furious, Tipu returned to Kabul and murdered Shinwari, as he had many others
at Murtaza's command. For his pains, he was jailed and later shot, Murtaza refusing to
save him.
In the end, Murtaza met the fate one cannot help but think he
deserved -- shot in a gun battle with his sister's police at the instance, many believe,
of his brother-in-law Asif Zardari. Murtaza had, after all, hung a photograph of Zardari
in one of his lavatories. "Guests," says Anwar, "were encouraged to use
that particular facility."
The journey of illusion has ended. The PPP has been left, in
Anwar's telling phrase, a party of "widows, divorcees and ex-wives".
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