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India Today
April 13, 1998


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The New Troika

Delhi: There was grand bonhomie in the Lok Sabha after the BJP-led Government won the confidence vote. Several members, cutting across party lines, walked up to congratulate the BJP and its allies. Yet, some rivalries remained. After the vote, as leaders trooped out of the House, there was an interesting line-up in the Parliament foyer. Waiting for their cars were Uttar Pradesh's awesome threesome: Mulayam Singh Yadav, Mayawati and Kalyan Singh. While Mulayam broke the ice with Mayawati -- his mild namaste (greeting) was duly reciprocated -- the duo studiously ignored Kalyan, who chose to do the same. Then emerged Laloo Yadav to lend some comic relief. As Mulayam's car drove in, Laloo turned to Mayawati, saying, "Agar gaadi nahin aa rahi to teenon Mulayamji ki gaadi mein chaltein hain (If you're getting delayed, then the three of us can go in Mulayam's car)." Mayawati, of course, refused. But the hint of an anti-BJP alliance in the offing couldn't have been lost on an uneasy Kalyan.

Trivial Pursuits

Lucknow: Chief Minister Kalyan Singh may have won the trust vote in the state Assembly, but his woes are far from over. Demanding their pounds of flesh are the Jantantrik BSP and the Loktantrik Congress Party (LCP) members who don't seem to be satisfied with mere ministerial berths. Last week, for instance, Kalyan was sitting on his lawns when a Cabinet-rank minister belonging to the JBSP told him in a demanding manner, "Hamein gai-bhains palne ki aadat hai." He wanted the chief minister to sanction the construction of a cattle shed for his cows and buffaloes. The minister had barely finished when another came up to Kalyan and pleaded, "Sir, hamare bangle mein purda nahin hai, sofa toota hai aur gaadi badalwa dijiye (There are no curtains in my bungalow, the sofa is broken and I want my car replaced)." Kalyan, in fact, is flooded with such trivial demands. As a state bureaucrat put it, "This makes two things clear: one, the LCP and JBSP ministers do not wield any authority over the bureaucracy and, secondly, Kalyan's permission is necessary for even the most minor things."

New Peg to Power

Chandigarh: Having cut a sorry figure after reversing his much-touted prohibition policy from April 1, Haryana Chief Minister Bansi Lal is now singing a new tune to woo the electorate. A week before the state turned wet again, Bansi Lal launched a publicity blitz in major dailies, bragging about his Government's achievements on the power generation front. It's a different matter that most of the power projects are still on the drawing boards. Hoardings extolling prohibition, which dotted the state highways, were removed much before April 1. Apparently, Bansi Lal now wants these billboards to project Haryana as a power-surplus state. At least for those people, who are yet to overcome the heady hangover of a floundered prohibition, this should be a cause for cheer.

Wielding Clout

Delhi: If Sonia Gandhi is sending signals to Mamata Banerjee by inviting her for tea and snubbing Pranab Mukherjee by downgrading him to the Congress' chief whip in the Rajya Sabha -- he was after all leader of the House during Indira's time -- Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee is not far behind. After Mamata returned from a tour of the cyclone-affected areas in West Bengal, the first call she received the next morning was from the prime minister. "Is it correct that you did not get even a glass of water?" was Vajpayee's query. When told that this was indeed the case and that she did not care for the CPI(M)'s callousness, Vajpayee became sentimental. That the firebrand lady -- with seven MPs on her side -- wields as much clout as the "Amma" from Tamil Nadu is evident from the attempts to keep her in good humour.

The Past Catches Up

Chennai: It's not the best of times for Union Minister for Surface Transport Sedapatti R. Muthiah. And it has nothing to do with his new office. The former speaker of the Tamil Nadu Assembly has been summoned by a special court in Chennai in connection with a corruption case against him and his family members. Exempting Muthiah "only in the case of an emergency", the court has warned that an arrest warrant would be issued if he failed to honour the summons. Muthiah -- along with his wife, two sons and a daughter -- has been accused of acquiring wealth and properties worth Rs 45.74 lakh through illegal means. These include a 12-apartment block in Madurai Thirumangalam, 48.3 acres of land in Malayagounderpatti and a commercial plot in Chennai.

Muthiah says the case is "politically motivated". The properties, he claims, were acquired by his father Ramaswamy Thevar with income from agriculture. This, however, has been rubbished by the Directorate of Vigilance and Anti-Corruption, which claims to have a well-documented case against him. Besides, two public-interest petitions have also been filed against Muthiah, questioning his inclusion in the Union ministry in view of the corruption charges. The past, it seems, has a way of catching up at odd times.

Security-weary

Bangalore: Some things are just not politically correct -- especially when the going gets a little tough. And former prime minister H.D. Deve Gowda seems to know this only too well. Barely making it to the Lok Sabha this time -- he won by a narrow margin, while his Janata Dal won just three of the 28 seats in Karnataka -- Deve Gowda has decided to get rid of the 20-odd SPG personnel assigned to him and his family. The idea is to "get closer to the people", he says.

In a letter to Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee, Deve Gowda has sought the withdrawal of the SPG cover, saying he was "safe and secure in the midst of my own people". And added: "I believe in God and in my destiny as ordained by him." Not to mention political gimmicks, of course.

Model Town

Lucknow: Wedged between state capital Lucknow and industrial hub Kanpur is Unnao, a town desperately in need of a facelift. Dubbed "ummidon ka shahr" (city of expectations) by cynics, Unnao, with its teeming population of 20 lakh, has for decades borne the brunt of administrative neglect. It has become a dumping ground for industrial effluents and tannery toxins. Worse, the mushrooming of hundreds of illicit liquor vends on the banks of the Ganges has sent the crime rate spiralling.

Things, however, are set to change, according to a multi-pronged strategy drawn up by the administration. As a first step, District Magistrate Arun Arya has identified and shifted 500 destitute and homeless people to Lodhanhar village, now renamed "ummidon ka shahr", where small houses are being built for the new residents. "Not only this, we have also developed a park and a school for their children," says Arya. The good work seems to be having a snowballing effect. The Nawabganj Bird Sanctuary is being spruced up and tree plantation and anti-pollution drives launched. Villagers, specially those in dacoity-prone areas, are being provided with arms and training to defend themselves. And to revive people's flagging interest in Unnao's past, parks and gardens are being named after renowned people like poet Nirala whose name is linked with the town. Well begun, as they say, is half done.

Blame it on Bruised Ego

Jaipur: Having done exceptionally well in Rajasthan, it was only natural for the Congress to felicitate its newly elected MPs. But instead of celebrating, the meeting held in Jaipur on March 29 turned into a violent display of factionalism. In the ensuing fracas, supporters of Hari Singh, former MP from Sikar and a surgeon, beat up two supporters of senior leader Balram Jakhar -- MLA Paras Ram Mordia and Dinesh Joshi, a block president currently under suspension. Joshi later lodged an fir with the police.

During ticket distribution, Singh had done everything to ensure that Jakhar, who had twice represented the constituency, was denied the Sikar seat. So Jakhar was shifted to Bikaner, where he pulled off a surprise and impressive win. Singh, on the other hand, lost from Sikar and has since been blaming Jakhar's manoeuvrings for his defeat. PCC chief Ashok Gehlot has set up a three-member committee to submit a report on not just the violence, but also on the alleged role of party leaders in opposing official candidates. That, however, is unlikely to end the bickering in the state unit.

Land Trouble

Thiruvananthapuram: Ever since the Kerala Land Reforms Act (KLA) was piloted in 1964, the state's communists had prided themselves on being the authors of a comprehensive legislation. Now, the red champions are learning to their consternation that political expediency can alter even their best intentions. Last week, under pressure from various parties and the Roman Catholic Church, the ruling Left Democratic Front (LDF) Government was forced to amend the act slightly.

Trouble started for the LDF in January when the Kerala High Court ordered the Kannur district collector to take over about 1,100 acres of land at Vadakkekalam which was found to be "surplus" by the Land Board. When the collector tried to seize the land, owned by a private party, he realised that it had been divided into smaller plots and sold to 660 subsistence farmers between 1969 and 1986. According to the kla, transactions of surplus land after 1964 are invalid. Expectedly, the farmers who would have been affected by the takeover soon started an agitation backed by political parties and the powerful Roman Catholic Church to which they belong.

The LDF Government was caught in a strange dilemma. Evicting the farmers would have meant antagonising a section of its voters, while ignoring the court's order would lead to contempt as the judge had even fixed a deadline for the eviction. Finally, the Government found a way out with the Kerala Stay of Eviction Proceedings Bill, which would provide protection to small land holders and tenants for a year. However, the bill, passed in the state Assembly last week, was supported by all parties except one -- the Janadhipatya Samrakshana Samithi of the opposition United Democratic Front represented by its lone member in the Assembly K.R. Gowriamma. "The Bill runs counter to the spirit of the original Act," she felt. The expelled CPI(M) leader had reasons to object: after all, it was she who had initiated the KLA as revenue minister in the nation's first communist government of 1957.

Ominous Start

Agartala: Manik Sarkar, the state's young and new chief minister, had probably spoken a bit too soon. Less than a week after he announced that an all-party initiative would be launched to end insurgency in Tripura, militants allegedly belonging to the National Liberation Front of Tripura (NLFT) gunned down the state's health minister Bimal Sinha along with his brother Bidyut. The militants targeted the two just as they were leaving a forest in the Kamalpur subdivision after negotiating the release of their elder brother Bikram, who is said to have been abducted by the insurgents.

The killings are just two of the 300 carried out by militants over the past two years -- the presence of the Army in the state notwithstanding. In Sinha's case, though, it is said to point to a nexus between various political parties and militant groups in the state. For one, Sinha is believed to have been instrumental in creating the state's dreaded insurgent group, the All Tripura Tiger Force (ATTF), in the early 1990s. The outfit was to act as a bulwark against the NLFT, whose predecessor the Tripura National Volunteers is said to have had the tacit backing of a section of the Congress. For Sarkar, though, this could just be a baptism by fire.

 

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