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Sombre
Saga The rise and fall of a family
of adventures in pre-Raj India.
By Urmi A Goswami
DARK LEGACY: THE FORTUNES OF BEGAM
SAMRU
BY NICHOLAS SHREEVE
RUPA
PAGES: 297, PRICE: Rs 195
This is a biographical account of Begum Samru -- widow of
Walter Balthazar Reinhard, also known as General Sombre. In 1778, when General Sombre
died, he had the makings of a principality which "he had achieved from working within
the confines of the system and not by the brutality of conquest". After foiling
takeover attempts by Sombre's son and his second-in-command, Begum Samru reigned supreme.
Through efficient administration, diplomacy and the effective use of a well-trained army,
she built a small kingdom. She was India's only Roman Catholic ruler.
Nicholas Shreeve details the expansion of Sombre's jagir
under his widow. The author also gives accounts by visitors attesting to the Begum's
generosity and the populace's well-being. By 1831, the affairs of the state were managed
by Sombre's grandson, David Ochterlony Dyce. He took the name Sombre in 1834, when
formally adopted by the Begum.
In 1836, Begum Samru died. Her Sardhana was taken over by the
East India Company. To seek justice, Dyce went to England. There he married Mary Anne
Jervis; this marriage proved to be his undoing. In 1843, at Mary Anne's instigation, Dyce
was declared a lunatic. His vast fortune was put in the Chancery. On Dyce's death in 1851,
Mary Anne inherited his money. However, the House of Sombre survived in Italy, through
Dyce's elder sister: Georgiana Dyce Solaroli, who inherited what was left of the clan's
fortune. Thus an Italian noble family was supported by the wealth of Sardhana.
Dark Legacy is not just the biography of Begum Samru but of
the House of Sombre. In providing a fair narrative, free from myth and half-truths,
Shreeve underlines the importance of reassessing existing sources. Greater care for
editorial details would have made this an even more interesting book.
AUTHORSPEAK:GAUTAM
BHATIA
Architect of the Absurd
Reinventing ancient fables for the age of cynics |
Three robust brothers from Jalandhar --
Harinder, Joginder and Balwinder -- stormed excitedly into an architect's office one sunny
day in Delhi, flourishing photocopies of the building plans of their dream house. They had
recently returned from Virginia you see, and wanted to replicate Thomas Jefferson's
18-acre home on their 1,000 sq yd plot. Architect Gautam Bhatia's eyes gleamed. Here
lurked a story. He pulled out his diary and forgot his fees. Thus was born one of his
books, Punjabi Baroque and Other Memories of Architecture.
An unerring satirist, Bhatia has a keen sense of the absurd,
the idiosyncratic and the humorous. Writing for him, he claims, is not a compulsive
calling; it is impelled by immense hatred or immense love of a building. The idea of India
Gate turned into a five-star hotel, the purple range of his clients' aesthetics, the
impossible humbug of people's postures -- these are the things that usually make his
writer's fingers itch. "We used to fall off our seats laughing, reading his column
Sutradhar in India Magazine," says publisher and friend Ritu Menon.
However, in his new book and first "literary"
venture, Punchtantra -- Parables for the 21st Century, the spoof has gone out of Bhatia's
satire. Is it witty? Yes, undoubtedly. But not funny. The original Panchatantra by Pandit
Vishnu Sharma was a collection of fables intended to inspire courage and selflessness;
Bhatia reinvents them to reflect the amoral paradoxes of the 20th century. The sacred
rivers and banyan dotted landscape of Vishnu Sharma's Vedic Age have been replaced by
nuclear reactors, sluggish streams and the psychedelic flash of fluorescent lights. The
wily jackals, clever crows and naive Brahmins give way to repugnant and rapacious
creatures: an oedipal mongoose, a lesbian feminist, an expatriate dog, an
environment-conscious tortoise, a battery of monstrously greedy Brahmins.
In each of these stories, Bhatia writes with a rapier pen and
sabre eyes, lancing unforgivingly at every preposterous detail of modern life:
unemployment, sexual incompatibility, environmental pollution, hypocrisy, cant and
corruption. The characteristic relish for the absurd is there but the indulgent affection
is absent. "I didn't intend to paint a grim picture," says Bhatia. Unwittingly,
he has -- because even the most excessive leap of his imagination is still only a
disturbing approximation of reality.
Shoma Chaudhury |
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