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CONGRESS
Names People PlayEvery Congress
leader has a fancy title. It's Sonia's keep-them-busy approach.
By Harish Gupta
When out of power,
Congressmen are notoriously disunited. In 1978, a year after Indira Gandhi's crushing
defeat, the party split. In 1996 it was P.V. Narasimha Rao who was dumped; in 1998 it was
the turn of Sitaram Kesri. So when Sonia Gandhi took over as party president on March 14,
1998, history didn't seem to be on her side.
Aside from the minor matter of winning elections -- to some
extent fulfilled with the series of victories in November's assembly polls -- Sonia had to
keep fidgety and self-important Congressmen busy by setting up some three dozen committees
without, at the same time, ruffling too many feathers.
In April and December she was authorised by the All-India
Congress Committee (AICC) to restructure the Congress Working Committee (CWC). Yet she
desisted from drastic measures. All she did was remove two chief ministers, J.B. Patnaik
of Orissa and Lalthanhawla of Mizoram, from the CWC after the party lost in their states.
Next, she inducted P.A. Sangma, Rajesh Pilot and Sushil Kumar Shinde into the CWC. So
gradual has been Sonia's pace that even the AICC secretariat which she inherited from
Kesri remains virtually unaltered.
Sonia believes the Congress needs to undergo a systemic
transformation. So she set up a task force under Sangma to suggest the changes the party
needed. Her brief to the task force was simple: "If women have been given one-third
representation in parties in the UK, Australia and Scandinavian countries, why can't we do
it here?" Sangma's team was quick to understand and finished its task within a month
in May last year.
Sonia now got to work on another front. To implement the
task force's recommendations, amendments to the party constitution were necessary. She
formed a committee under K. Karunakaran to examine constitutional changes. Then came a
third committee, comprising Sangma and others, to put into effect the changes validated at
the AICC session in December. This panel, to submit its report later this month, will, for
instance, denote which district Congress committees and which posts will be set aside for
women and other special categories. As Sudhir Sawant, AICC secretary, puts it,
"Honesty and capability are the two major criteria. Coupled with reservation of party
posts for women, SCs, STs, OBCs and Muslims." In concrete terms, this involves
identifying some 200 women to head District Congress Committees, finding another 2,500 as
PCC delegates and another 300 for the AICC. Finally, eight PCCs will also have to be
headed by women. Says party spokesman Ajit Jogi, "Change with continuity is her
motto. Most of the PCCs have new presidents, 90 sitting MLAs were denied renomination and
13 ministers were sacked in Madhya Pradesh. Young chief ministers were appointed."
Sonia may have her circle of advisers but she lets nobody
take her for granted. Mani Shankar Aiyar was made party spokesman but sacked when he
created a controversy by defending the Emergency. Loyalists Arjun Singh, M.L. Fotedar and
Lalit Suri were denied Rajya Sabha tickets. Rather, R.D.Pradhan, former IAS officer, was
offered a ticket in Maharashtra. That he lost because Congress dissidents voted against
him is another story. Pawar himself is paying the price for overreaching himself. To keep
him in check, Sonia appointed his rival Pratap Rao Bhosle as Maharashtra pcc chief. Next
when Pawar, as leader of the Congress in the Lok Sabha, wanted to send P.C. Chacko to
Parliament's Standing Committee on Finance, Sonia brushed him aside and sent Murli Deora
instead.
Amid such tight control, there are bursts of liberalism.
During the Congress Parliamentary Party (CPP) polls, Sonia insisted on a contest. Even in
the allocation of work to CPP secretaries she gave T. Subbarami Reddy the most important
assignments since he had got the highest number of votes. Congressmen have two conclusions
to make about her: she is good for the party but it is impossible to read her mind. So
they speculate as to what her next plan can be. Dismantling the BJP-led Government during
the budget session? |