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MADURAI
Piscean PassionExotic ornamental
fish. That's what this one-of-a-kind breeder specialises in.
By L R Jagadheesan
Meenakshi. The Goddess with fish eyes. Ruling deity of
Madurai in Tamil Nadu. The consort of Shiva is believed to have been born here and the
Pandya kings who ruled the region for many years used the fish as their royal symbol. Even
today the temple city's piscean association is alive -- of all places at a farm tucked
away on its outskirts.
The 10-acre farm is a veritable temple for aquarium
enthusiasts. The only one of its kind in the country, it is a breeding centre for a
variety of ornamental fish which are sought the world over: Aravana, Red Billy, Jain
Gowrami, Moon Light Gowrami, Ascar, Red Devil, Rainbow Shark, Tinboil Barbs. "After
finding that the golden fishlings bred here are parasite-free, ornamental fish dealers
from the US and Netherlands have ordered one crore fishlings from us," says a proud
Kirubakaran, the 44-year-old owner of the farm.
 Of the 36
strains of
the parasite-free golden
fish available in the world market, 24 are bred on Kirubakaran's farm. |
The centre may not have the capacity to meet such a
large order but matters of quantity do not bother Kirubakaran. While there are much bigger
ornamental fish breeding farms in Calcutta, Mumbai and Kerala, Kirubakaran's USP is that
his is the only farm where the maximum varieties -- as many as 350 exotic species -- of
ornamental fish are found. Of the 36 strains of golden fish available in the world market,
24 can be found here.
The farm is also home to 35 kinds of the coveted Japanese
Koy. With a lifespan of 120 years, this variety is otherwise bred by a select few in
China, Japan and the UK. Koy breeders generally take part in the yearly world championship
contests where the fish can fetch fortunes -- in 1995, the winner Koy was sold for Rs 1.25
crore -- but the perfectionist in Kirubakaran has prevented him from taking part so far.
"We are trying to create the best colours through cross-breeding," he says. In
other words, he would like to present nothing but the best when he eventually participates
in a couple of years' time.
Kirubakaran's piscean passion began 32 years ago. He
remembers how as a 12-year-old he had been visiting his friend Damodaran in Chennai. The
little boy found himself drawn to an aquarium full of "colourful" fish. He could
barely take his eyes off them. Amused, Damodaran's father, Iyengar mama (uncle), took an
Amulspray tin, filled it up with water and put a pair of Blue Gowrami in it. And to
Kirubakaran's delight told him he could take them.
Back home, the Blue Gowrami were nurtured as pets. Barring
the time when he was in school, Kirubakaran was always by their side. The pair multiplied
and the little fishlings were accommodated in mud pots, Horlicks bottles, plastic jars,
anything that could hold water. Soon the population became too much to handle. Someone
suggested that the fishlings be sold in the local Moor Market. But when Kirubakaran went
there, no one took him seriously. Finally, an uncle, Amalraj, bought 100 Blue Gowrami for
Rs 10.
That was the beginning of a flourishing business for
Kirubakaran and he now earns about Rs 1 lakh a month. Commercial considerations apart, the
man has a way with the fish. And it's almost as if they are aware of it. Some Japanese
Koy, for instance, come rushing towards him, nibbling at his fingers when he puts them
into the tank. A sensitive master, he has not oiled his hair all these years. Reason: if
he absent-mindedly put his oily hands into the water, he could leave a film of oil that
could affect the oxygen supply. To date, he personally oversees the upkeep of the fish and
can instantly sense it if any of them is unwell. "They get diseases just like
us," he says, preferring to treat, even operate on them himself.
It doesn't matter that he is not a formally qualified
expert. "Thirty-two years of experience is the greatest qualification," he says.
No wonder even university students come to him for help. But what Kirubakaran enjoys the
most is educating the steady stream of schoolchildren who have made his farm a picnic
spot. As an added attraction, he has a mini zoo on the premises which houses a crocodile,
a scorpion, 10 varieties of poultry, 15 strains of pigeons, ducks and a host of dogs.
Anything to bring in more children. "The fish just love to have them around," he
says. Fortunately, the fish-speak is not lost on the young ones. |