India Today Offtrack

India Today issue date August 23, 1999
August 23, 1999

Cover Story

Elections 99

Columns

Newsnotes

From the
Editor in Chief


Editorials

Eyecatchers

Voices

Nation

States

Economy

Offtrack

Cinema

Centrestage

Issue Contents

Memories of Rebecca

Three generations of a Bengali family, a disappearance and a house called Mandalay. But it's not quite enough.

By Shohini Ghosh

A SIN OF COLOUR
BY SUNETRA GUPTA
PENGUIN
PAGES: 217, PRICE: Rs 200

Malabar Curry

New Releases

By the Sabarmati
The Tale of the Old Fisherman

Three generations of a Bengali family, a disappearance and a house called Mandalay. But it's not quite enough.

This is a novel about three generations of a family whose story unfolds in Oxford and a house called Mandalay in Calcutta. Built by a British officer, this exquisite mansion is bought by the wealthy Roys. Debendranath Roy is one of the inhabitants of Mandalay who goes on to become a professor at the University of Oxford.

One day Debendranath disappears -- or "dies". Niharika, daughter of Reba, Debendranath's enigmatic sister-in-law, returns to Mandalay in order to write a novel about her family and her relative's very sudden disappearance. Twenty years later, Debendranath reappears to complete Niharika's novel, as it were. By now Mandalay is in ruins haunted by memories of the past.

Why did Debendranath disappear for so many years? What made him stage his own death? Debendranath compares his staged death to Niharika's return to Calcutta. "Why are you here if not to find a life that does not call for you to lie at each instant?"

Debendranath's disappearance and existential dilemma is inextricably linked with his elder brother's wife, Reba. As Sunetra Gupta's most interesting protagonist in the novel, Reba's presence permeates Mandalay even in her absence.

Strongly reminiscent of the title character in Daphne Du Maurier's well-known Rebecca, Reba haunts Debendranath's imagination, life and imagined death. "I dreamt I was in Mandalay again," says Debendranth recalling the opening line of a novel that has remained a favourite among the Bengali reading public for years now.

The story of three generations is told through chapters titled Amethyst, Indigo, Azure, Jade, Saffron, Ochre and Crimson. However, the colour motifs remain undeveloped as they fail to weave themselves into the texture of the narrative.

Despite the enigmatic and philosophical crises of the journey of the family, A Sin of Colour remains a colourless novel written self-consciously and with little spontaneity. Neither Oxford nor Calcutta come alive as separate locations.

Familiar songs of Rabindranath Tagore are rendered unfamiliar through awkward translations. Uninterrupted by whimsy or humour, a certain flatness pervades the narrative of a A Sin of Colour.

The author seems anxious not to alienate readers who may not appreciate culturally specific nuances. The safe option works to the detriment of the novel. A more experimental approach to the language on the part of Gupta may have resulted in a more readable book.


River of Sorrow

Tortured souls and signs of a book that might have been.

By Sudeep Chakravarti

BY THE SABARMATI
BY ESTHER DAVID
PENGUIN
PAGES: 188, PRICE: Rs 200

It's a pity when an author -- or in this case, her editor -- chooses to open a collection of short stories with some of the worst in the book, stories that belie the boast on the jacket of "simple unadorned prose". It's in the manner of that existential joke-masquerade of immature schoolchildren of the shortest story in the world: there were two amoebae, they died. In this case, a story titled "Father" ends like this: "That was the coldest night of the year. Many people died that night. Deva was one of them."

You and I can do better than that with our mind's eye closed and brain on powersave. Fortunately so can Esther David, who displays a nice touch of telling that her editors try so hard to destroy by including chaff in the collection of 22. It doesn't need a passionate acceptance of Ahmedabad's greatness and grotesqueness as I have to connect with the stories in By The Sabarmati. These are all about women, tortured souls and soul sisters for what fickle life -- and men -- dish out for them in unfair proportion and, seemingly, at will. David's women are everyday and everywhere. The beautiful, doomed actress, Maya Desai; Shridevi, tortured and left for insane; the forsaken mother; the wife in spirit.

But the tales, many shaky and some stirring, are unified by the rhythm of a single metronome. Almost all are brooding and dark. There are few stories where distress or deliverance doesn't lead to deep trauma or death. It's as if the spirit always bends and then breaks. So when a Muslim girl almost destroyed by riots sees humour and fellowship in a buffalo destined for the glue factory, it's a relief. Perhaps it's because sometimes David tries too hard, makes things too unadorned, simplistic. When she's less encumbered, then the words flow: simple, unadorned and captivating. The book scores a few deep marks. It could have left a lasting impression.

AUTHORSPEAK
SHOMA CHATTERJI

Cinema and She
Tracking the woman in Indian films

Feminist film criticism is "still at a nascent stage in India" admits Shoma Chatterji, 55. With Subject: Cinema Object: Woman (Parumita), she hopes to create a platform for this genre. Though not entirely comprehensive and often slipping into the theoretic, the book attempts to deal with the feminist aspect of film criticism in the context of popular cinema. There are the usual chapters on "The Adulterous Woman", "The Politics of Rape", "The Final Exit" -- analysing stereotypical endings like suicide -- and "Prostitution", besides unusual ones on the "Marrying and Unmarrying Kind". To elucidate her ideas Chatterji turns to the theories of international feminist media critics -- like Laura Mulvey and Molly Huskel -- while comparing popular Indian cinema to an entire gamut of world cinema. This approach has drawn some flak, but as she explains, "The comparisons are meant to highlight that stereotypes and conditions are similar world-wide."

For someone who started her writing career with rejoinders to newspaper articles -- "that was the best way to get published" -- Chatterji has come a long way. She's written on cinema, theatre, television and gender studies: "In the early days I was like a hawker selling my wares from door to door. What spurred me on was receiving more rejection slips than acceptance notes." Born and educated in Mumbai, she began as a lecturer of economics at a local college. Juggling simultaneous careers, she found that they complemented each other: "Teaching helped me interact with the youth and journalism kept the economics classes from being drab."

Journalism took over full-time in 1991, when Chatterji won the best critic prize at the National Film Awards. A regular at international film festivals, she has served on the jury for several European ones as well as for this year's national awards.

Chatterji's previous books include three collections of articles on gender studies. and two sets of short stories. But cinema continues to be her passion: "I have an obsession for watching films -- the good, the bad and the indifferent." Another book is due next year. "I want to do a book on cinema every two years," she says, "and there's enough happening in Indian cinema to support that." So wait for the next take.

-Nandita Chowdhury

Top

Back | Next

 

ITGO
© Living Media India Ltd