India Today Editorials
July 10, 2000

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Deadwood Forest

Purging the bureaucracy of laggards is a great idea. But who'll do it?

India Today issue dated July 10, 2000On Tuesday, June 27, the Supreme Court rendered a service to the nation in asking the government to link the tenure of its employees to their output. The court observed that continuance in service, particularly in the context of the retirement age having been raised from 58 to 60 years, was not an employee's birthright. The judges used exceptionally strong language in calling for the "removal of deadwood". Anybody who has visited a municipal water works office or tried to complain about a dead telephone will instantly recognise the sort of "indolent" babu the remark is directed at. The bureaucracy -- a self-perpetuating Hobbesian leviathan -- is not just the symptom of India's ills; it is the disease. Its very structure sabotages innovation, condones lassitude and encourages the attitude that a government job is a sinecure from the day you get it.

Deadwood ForestThe economic nightmare that the clunky state sector is has been well documented. Underpinning it is a philosophy that is far more pernicious and largely uncured, fitful reforms or no fitful reforms. When it was established, the gargantuan public sector was the Indian elite's stratagem to thwart rational economics. Rather than a neutral, logic-driven creature called the market deciding what jobs should be allocated and to whom, the tinpot rulers would do it. They would dole out resources, favours, gas connections and, of course, jobs. The state as the largest employer represented, in effect, feudalism's last stand. Jobs for the boys became a national mantra. Indians were divided into two new castes -- the babus and those they lorded over. It is this iniquitous and inequitable relationship that the apex court's obiter dictum strikes at. Since it is not binding, the pity is the government is almost certain to ignore it. The temptation to mollycoddle babu unions is too strong for any politician to resist. Ask Ram Vilas Paswan in the Telecom Ministry.


Clueless Crowd

The CBI's cricket inquiry could do with a sense of urgency

Clueless CrowdUnion Law Minister Ram Jethmalani was only reflecting the cynicism of his countrymen when he exclaimed, "Not much will come out of the match-fixing probe." Such faith in the ability and integrity of India's ace sleuths, particularly those in the redoubtable Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI), is touching. It is also wholly believable. Since Dirty Friday, April 7, the day the Delhi Police released implicatory transcripts and accused Hansie Cronje of tanking matches, where has the inquiry gone? Frankly speaking, it has hardly moved. The chargesheet, promised within the mandatory 60 days, has not been filed. Other than an off-the-record statement here and an off-the-cuff remark there, the men in khaki have not moved towards publicly identifying and arresting or even slapping charges on corrupt bookmakers.

The original Cronje case is now comatose and dependent for clues on the King Commission hearings in Cape Town. The more glamorous "interrogation" of cricketers is no more than a photo opportunity for the media. The comparison with the King Commission, stripping the game of its pseudo-ethical robes, is there for all to see. The fault is not limited to the rigging scandal. It is the tragedy of the way crime is scrutinised and extenuated in India. Under the guise of confidentiality and "in camera" operations, the CBI gets away with unresolved case after unresolved case. The match-fixing swindle will get more attention simply because cricket is a bigger phenomenon in this country than, say, hawala. Since nobody seriously believes that the cricketers are being subjected to third degree methods by the CBI, why not simply release the tapes of questioning? Transparency and a time-bound probe are the CBI's obligation to every cricket lover.

 

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