India Today Editorials
July 17, 2000

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Lucknow's  Cypherabad

By persisting with Gupta, the BJP is sending an alarming message

India Today issue dated July 17, 2000The suggestion that the real reason for the BJP's inability to find a successor to Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Ram Prakash Gupta was that there was no one older on offer may sound unnecessarily cruel, but is an accurate barometer of the paralysis gripping the ruling party in India's most populous state. Losing ground steadily, the BJP has been unable to come to terms with its leadership crisis ever since Kalyan Singh was dumped after the disastrous showing in the 1999 Lok Sabha election. There are enough claimants for the top job among the second-rung leaders. But if all of them were united in opposing Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee's choice of Union Minister Rajnath Singh, it is because a decisive leader would end their chief ministerial aspirations once and for all. They would prefer to persist with Gupta rather than allow a new face to build a new team. That the central leadership went along with this logic is a sure indication the BJP is mentally reconciled to losing power in next year's assembly election. It just took no heed of the inconvenient panchayat poll results.

Lucknow's CypherabadWhat should alarm the BJP is not that provincial leaders are incapable of looking beyond their nose but that the central leadership should acquiesce in this short-sightedness. Caught up with the complexities of governance, there is an inclination to allow the party to play second fiddle and drift aimlessly. This Congress disease is compounded by a mechanical preference for seniority, the Gupta experiment in Uttar Pradesh being a mirror image of the journey with Kushabhau Thakre as national president. Unless new leaders are given opportunities to prove themselves, the party will remain trapped in the mindset of veterans who are temperamentally incapable of injecting the party with a fresh and modern outlook. Uttar Pradesh is a sure sign that the BJP has chosen a disastrous line of least resistance.


It's a Zoo Out There

Should we have menageries when we can't maintain them?

It's a Zoo Out ThereThe death of 11 Royal Bengal tigers at the Nandankanan Zoo in Orissa proved one thing: all the systemic ills that afflict our institutions afflict our zoos too -- only more virulently. Death is a common event in Indian zoos, best described as poorly designed death traps run on tight budgets by people interested only in gate collections. Though originally meant to entertain, zoos in most developed nations have been transformed into expert centres with the objectives of conservation, education and research on endangered species. But India continues to dwell in the dark ages of zoo management, even though a Central Zoo Authority was set up in 1991 to usher in reforms.

Nandankanan is a prime example of such mismanagement. It is a menagerie ineptly run in an atmosphere vitiated by rampant politicking. That's one aspect. The other is congenital systematic indifference. In the hierarchy of budgetary allocations, zoos are on the same rung as water harvesting. Nandankanan suffered heavy infrastructural damage during last year's cyclone, but nothing has been allocated for repairs yet. The fact that the zoo housed 55 tigers -- the largest population of captive tigers in one place -- warranted mandatory periodic blood screenings of the animals. But ask the vets there and they'll tell you such screenings could cost more than the annual medical budget allowed. So when one tiger died of a blood infection it didn't matter that the right thing to do was to test the others. The only thing the budget allowed was to shoot antibiotics into 16 others. It is of no use wondering now whether the tigers died due to an epidemic or a vet's incompetence. The question we need to ask is whether we should keep zoos when we can't maintain them.

 

 

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