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DEVELOPMENT:
NARMADA DAM
Battle
of the Heights
Why the height of the dam matters

138.6
m---Irrigation:
18 lakh hectares will be irrigated
Power and Drinking Water: Since both power plants will be operational,
the output will be 1,450 MW. Also, 135 towns and 8,000 villages will get
drinking water.
Displacement: 40,827 families will be affected.
110 m---Irrigation: 50,000 hectares is expected to be irrigated,
2.8 per cent of the target capacity.
Power and Drinking Water: With one of the proposed power plants working,
the expected output is 250 MW. No drinking water will be generated.
Sanctioned height 90 m---Irrigation: Virtually no irrigation because
water will not enter the main canal.
Power and Drinking Water: Similarly, no power or drinking water will be
generated.
Displacement: At this height, the water will displace 7,038 families.
Sardar
Sarovar Project: Back on Track
WHAT THE
NBA PETITIONED
Calling the project an environmental disaster, it pointed out that
the project would uproot nearly half a million people and would eventually
not benefit those who are being projected as beneficiaries.
WHAT GUJARAT
ARGUED
The project would be a lifeline to nearly 1.75 crore people in the severely
drought-prone areas of Saurashtra, Kutch and north Gujarat. Pointed out
that the project was a key to future development in the state.
MADHYA
PRADESH'S STAND
Unfair because even though the project doesn't really benefit the state,
most of the rehabilitation falls on its shoulders. They have no land to
offer to the oustees.
SUPREME
COURTS VERDICT
Allows construction of the dam to a height of 90 m. Says it sees no
evidence of adverse environmental impact and also says the rehabilitation
exercise seems to be working. Links futher extension of height to regular
reviews on environmental impact and relief and rehabilitation packages
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