India Today Group Online
 


November 13, 2000 Issue




COVER
  All Out
With Azharuddin confessing to the CBI the lid is off on cricket's biggest scandal. As the net widens can the game's credibility be restored?


 
STATES
 

Burden Of Hope
Ajit Jogi takes over a state rich in surplus resources, but can expect teething troubles from expectant allies and disappointed rivals vying for the top post

 
STATES
 

Wasteland
Jyoti Basu leaves behind a state that is politically marginalised, economically denuded. His legacy: masterful non-performance.

 
Columns
 

Fifth Column
by Tavleen Singh
True Lies Forever

 
    Kautilya
by Jairam Ramesh
Banking on Dilution


 
   

Right Angle
by Swapan Dasgupta
Intrigues at the Very Top

 
    Politically Correct
by P. Chidambaram
Freedom Of Reach
 
    FlipSide
by Dilip Bobb
Book Fare

 
Other stories
  The Nation  
  The Nation  
  Investigation  
  Entertainment  
  Gender  
  The Arts  
  Living  
  Cyberchatter  
  Temples of Doom  
NewsNotes
 

Royal Meltdown

 
 

Twin-Pronged Strategy

More...

 
   

Lest We Forget

 
 



 
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COVER STORY: CRICKET

All Out

With Azharuddin confessing to the CBI the lid is off on cricket's biggest scandal. As the net widens can the game's credibility be restored?

By Sayantan Chakravarty and Sharda Ugra

Even for a government babu's office, it was a long, uncomfortable moment. There they sat, 10 interrogators all cramped into one room, taking notes, cross referencing their memories and shuffling through papers. With them sat a man who was slowly, in front of their eyes, collapsing into himself. He wore a green and yellow T-shirt that screamed sunshine but chose to cover his eyes with dark glasses. His hands, the ones they called among the safest in the world, were locked into one another but his life's work, his very life, was slipping through those fingers.

Rogues' Gallery: Ajay Sharma, Ajay Jadeja, Azharuddin, Nayan Mongia and Manoj Prabhakar

Mohammed Azharuddin, former India captain and darling of millions, found himself in front of the officers of the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) and a mountain of evidence, and could only say, "Haan, maine match banaaya tha (Yes, I had fixed the match)." The CBI team investigating Indian cricket's greatest scandal knew that the sport's code of silence had been broken. Had Azhar glanced over at a calendar on the wall he would have winced at the irony. His former captain Kapil Dev stared down at him from the calendar, holding aloft the Prudential Cup of 1983, frozen under the headline "Defining Moments of the Century Gone By."

The CBI's prosaically titled Report into Matchfixing and Related Malpractices, a hefty 162-page tome, is a defining moment all in itself. At the CBI office that day, Azhar was far from the slouching, loose-limbed athlete of the cricket field. The investigators, led by the soft-spoken 50-year-old Joint Director Ravindra Nath Sawani, are not sentimental men. They may not have liked what they saw but they knew it was what their case needed.

It had taken the CBI two months of painstaking work to get to the point where a big name like Azhar crumbled. The investigations began in a blaze of publicity, but for the first 45 days the CBI did only the grunt work: combing through phone records, collecting information about cricketers' assets across the country and rounding up more than 200 bookies to get to the bare bones of the illegal gambling. The CBI used software specially developed in-house to link "suspicious" phone numbers and run through 20,000 pages of telephone printouts, both for cell phones and land lines. "It was more to confront the players, and bookies with some form of evidence, and make them talk," says Sawani.

The first stroke of good fortune for the CBI came in the form of Hansie Cronje's testimony to the King's Commission in Cape Town, when on June 15, the former South African captain stated that Azhar had introduced him to a Delhi based "diamond merchant" called Mukesh Gupta in Kanpur in 1996, who paid Cronje $40,000 (Rs 18.5 lakh) for information. A 40-year-old banker-turned-realtor-turned-jeweller went underground after the news broke, but the CBI then turned its attention to his family. The investigators told the Guptas that if Mukesh did not come out of hiding, his 70-year-old father could be taken in for questioning. The pressure worked and on the evening of June 28, Gupta himself walked into the CBI offices and was grilled for three hours. "Talking to Gupta was like discovering a gold mine," CBI Director R.K. Raghavan told INDIA TODAY. At the same time, CBI detectives went to Kanpur to check if Gupta had stayed at the Landmark Hotel when he was introduced to Cronje; they discovered he had, and what's more had occupied the room next to Azhar's. When confronted with this evidence, Gupta corroborated Cronje's statement that Azhar had introduced him to the South African.

Among the 207 bookies, 19 cricketers and several cricket board officials cross-examined by the CBI, Gupta provided more clinching evidence and dramatic details on his links with the "fixer" cricketers, punters and fellow bookies than others. It was Gupta who turned the CBI's attention to former cricketer Ajay Sharma-Gupta who met nine foreign players and offered them money to provide "information".

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The Bangalore Development Authority becomes the first civic body in the country to issue a showcause notice to a sitting High Court judge for land violations. INDIA TODAY Principal Correspondent Stephen David reports on a determined demolition drive in
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