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November 27, 2000 Issue




COVER
  The New Threat
Breast cancer is emerging as the most common form of cancer
among urban Indian women. But new treatments bring hope in an area of despair.


 
THE NATION
 

Victor's Cross
Re-election as party president was the least of Sonia's problems. She will have to balance coteries, and make difficult choices.


 
THE NATION
 

"It's like a re-birth"
Rajkumar is free, his fans are ecstatic but in the melee, the issue of Veerappan is forgotten.

 
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Fifth Column
by Tavleen Singh
Comic Relief

 
    Kautilya
by Jairam Ramesh
High-Yielding Politicians


 
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by P. Chidambaram
Private Notes


 
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by Swapan Dasgupta
Restoring the Balance


 
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by Dilip Bobb
The Coterie Watch

 
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ARTS: KHOJ WORKSHOP

Wide Canvas

Installation art comes alive as artists from the world over converge on a remote town to experiment, argue and have a great time

By Namita Bhandare

The dusty highway town of Modinagar in Uttar Pradesh seems an unlikely setting for artistic inspiration. But for the past four years, it's precisely in the bowels of this once bustling, now fallen-on-bad-days industrial town that artists from all over the world have met for a two-week workshop.

Masood lends an air of sobriety to the workshop through his assembly of newspaper cuttings and theatre masks depicting the tragedy of the state

The workshop-Khoj-has itself battled the odds of precarious finances to emerge as a major art event, particularly for young artists. For a fortnight every year, a dozen Indian and an equal number of foreign artists come together to work, experiment, argue and, hopefully, have a great time.

The third in this list of unlikelies is Sikhribagh, the house where the artists live and work. The Modi residence once served as a guest house for the industrial family's religious gurus, and its multi-acre grounds boast fruit trees and a man-made pond. Family retainers shuffle about observing an unwritten code of feudal hierarchy and if they're surprised by the more avant garde house guests they certainly don't show it.

Appropriately, the open studio day did have an element of festivity. The first task for the visiting artists was to scour the grounds of this mansion to locate and claim their areas of work. Delhi-based artist Sonia Khurana zeroed in on a well situated at the entrance to prop up in it an old, rusted pipe and place an audio recording of her own wailing voice deep within the well. To add to the sense of drama was a woman nonchalantly threading marigold garlands nearby and a baby asleep on a cot, oblivious to the effect that the wailing seemed to have on the audience. The onlookers comprised primarily fellow artists, art critics and a bunch of wild-eyed, excited kids from the local school. As it turned out, the woman and baby were not intended to be part of this artistic experience.

Not far off, Orissa-based Sovan had come up with a commentary on marriage. The work was split into two parts: the first half, in the form of a wedding card painted on the wall, was located in the courtyard of the house, while the second was the site of marriage at the edge of the pond. This was capped by a performance by the artist himself who dressed up as a "bridegroom".

But not all was fun and frolic. There was the tragedy of Kashmir as seen in the work of Masood, who had assembled press cuttings from the daily Subah Kashmir and a handful of tragic theatre masks. "This is what Kashmiris wake up to every morning," he said. Included in his work were threads tied as if at a dargah; a reminder of the boys who've gone missing.

A Local Touch: What was perhaps most amazing was the way in which many of the foreign artists-some visiting India for the first time-adapted to the local environment. Almost all of them used local materials. UK-based Lin Holland, for instance, placed her work at the two guard outposts near the entrance to the house. Using a large reel of cotton thread that she picked up from the local mill and a bunch of locks and keys found at the local locksmiths', her twin work Access/No Access comprised the locks and keys suspended from threads and was marvellous in the complexity of its interpretation. An unexpected bonus was the fascinating movement produced by the threads.

Lucia King from the Netherlands chose a large tree, enclosing it within a metallic grill. After painting the trunk a shade of blue, she suspended from its branches glass balls, each containing a paradigm for contemporary artists. There was pornography and new ageism, materialism and religion. Vengaboys blared in the background, serving as a commentary not just on contemporary artistic values but on social values too.

Patna artist Kalam, who was attending an international workshop for the first time, felt inspired to essay his first installation, a tribute to the goddess Kali. Although he lamented the death of patua art-patuas paint, recite and enact mythological stories for village audiences-he seemed oblivious to the irony of the situation where he was using his own traditional devices in a seemingly post-modern situation.

"What makes Khoj important is that it provides space for alternative art," says Sheila Makhijani, who had participated in the workshop two years ago. Moreover, foreign artists often bring with them slides of contemporary work from their respective countries and "the interaction is deeply fulfilling," she adds.

For Pooja Sood, Khoj coordinator, keeping the spirit of interaction alive has been an uphill task. This year's effort included a razzmatazz raffle fund-raiser at the British Council, where for Rs 5,000 a ticket, 100 works of art by renowned artists like Arpita Singh, Manu Parekh, Arpana Caur and Jogen Chowdhry were up for grabs.

"The thing to remember," says Sood as she walks around the sprawling grounds, "is that much of this work is experimental. It's a process that stays with the artists long after they've left this workshop."

In a world where cultural and artistic boundaries are being drawn tighter all the time, Khoj is perhaps an ideal manifestation of this trend.

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