January 08, 2001 Issue




COVER
  The Genius of Anand
Finally, India has a world champion. And that in a game played in 156 countries, not eight. The story of Grandmaster Vishwanathan Anand's rise from rookie to king.


 
THE NATION
 

Hideouts of Terror
The relative ease with which the Lashkar-e-Toiba's jehadis were able to penetrate into the heart of Delhi is a pointer to the networks of support that the ISI has created throughout India.

 
STATES
 

Separated at Berth
Partition has resulted in squabbles over sharing of people and resources.

 
Columns
 

Fifth Column
by Tavleen Singh
Year of Inaction

 
  Kautilya
by Jairam Ramesh
New Set of Fiscal Rules

 
 

Right Angle
by Swapan Dasgupta
Awaiting the Backlash

 
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NewsNotes
 

Friendly Foes

 
 

Secular Show

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COVER STORY: CHESS

The Fight Through Difficuties

In a world where the best brains go overboard as a matter of course, this equilibrium has helped Anand fight through difficult times and keep his eye on his game. Israeli Grandmaster Boris Gelfand, one of Anand's closest friends on the circuit, thinks the endless rounds of negotiations with Kasparov for a match-up last year cost him dearly. "Kasparov had a team to handle the talks while Anand had to put his own energies into it. It took him away from real tournament chess and preyed on his mind. Even at the start of 2000 around the Linares Super Grandmaster event, the talks began again and he clearly underperformed there." Anand didn't win a match in Linares, went home, packed away his computer and did some gardening for two months. Early in the summer he called Ubilava and they began work again. By the time he came to Delhi, he was relaxed and fresh, having won five events. The world championship has seamlessly became part of this successful season.

He will not stand for having his world title undermined by questions about whether Kasparov, Kramnik and Karpov's absence had devalued it. Or indeed whether the Kasparov-Kramnik match in the year was a parallel world championship. "No world championship can be restricted to two players. What if Agassi and Sampras decide they are the best two players and just play each other every year? How can it be a world championship if everybody doesn't have a shot at it? They are welcome to play an exhibition match, but it has nothing to do with the world championship. By nature it is a cartel." Indian chess coach Raghunandan Gokhale believes Anand's refusal to play Kasparov on the Russian's terms this year is significant. "In 1995 Kasparov did not show Anand basic courtesy when it came to fixing and changing the venues. Now he has turned Kasparov down and Kasparov is not used to being refused-he is used to opponents going out of their way to accommodate him." In order to rattle Anand in their New York match, Kasparov would make a move, leave the room and slam the door behind him. Today, the Indian can slam a few doors of his own.

In Teheran, Anand brought his own story a full circle: the boy who learnt chess from his mother picked up the phone and called her when he became world champion. Sushila who followed the game on the Internet, first asked him why he had not played a particular move she thought best. Anand giggled and told her the move he picked had worked quicker. He giggles a lot and uses the word "cool" often, churns out one-liners that could belong to sitcoms and does a very good Russian accent. He loves the music of U2 and admits that, at one time watching The Terminator would make him happy. This is the guy who on his honeymoon sprinted across an autobahn in Germany because he couldn't find any other way across. Who hates waking up early, didn't own an actual chessboard for a long time and who in the company of his wife misses flights and trains on a regular basis.

This is the guy the world has chosen to paint as a Mr Wholesome Vegetarian who has never said a rash word or put a foot wrong or worn an unironed shirt. The world, you think, must be incredibly stupid. Or, as is more likely the case, Anand is incredibly smart. He balances the demands of the media and personal privacy with the sure-footedness of a high-wire artist. Possibly the richest Indian sportsman, as early as 1992 business today magazine estimated his earnings that year at Rs 45 lakh. In 1999, he received $200,000 (Rs 90 lakh) as fee for sitting out of the fide championships in anticipation of a match-up with Kasparov that never materialised. This year, while negotiating with Kasparov, he is reported to have asked for $300,000 as a fee before the deal broke down. He is reckoned to be among the most wanted players on the chess circuit along with Kasparov and Judit Polgar and those invitations come with six-figure appearance fees.

Anand now lives outside Madrid, pays taxes in Spain and invests in the stock markets in three continents. But all this he does with minimum flash. Aruna says, "We don't discuss money at all-we're not extravagant." It is his middle-of-the-roadness that international chess adores. In Spain, he is recognised in public and invited on prime time talk shows. Tournament organisers in Israel politely ignored overtures from Kasparov, preferring instead to invite Anand because he generates interest not anxiety. An Albanian journalist travelled four days by bus to get to Teheran, only to reach Anand at dinner time at the end of the final, mortified that he had missed out on the big moment. Chess experts reckon he had reached in time to see a new story begin. Russian Grandmaster Valery Salov says, "Anand is already one of the greatest players of this century and is going to be one of the great players of the century to come." Gokhale thinks Anand's high standards in Delhi and Teheran was a sign that "he is catching up with Kasparov in quality too".

An American writer seeking to define genius said it was about nurturing a vision. "Fame and fortune," he said, "are destinations. True greatness is a journey." Vishwanathan Anand, world chess champion, is a traveller packed and ready for the long haul.

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