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February 12, 2001 Issue


India Today, February 12

DEATHQUAKE
 


True Horror:
Hell On Earth

Rescue and Relief:
Picking up the Pieces

Gujarat Government:
Is Keshubhai
Up To It

First Person Account:
Dateline Fearscape

Quake-Resistant Building: Preventing Collapse

Insurance:
Leave It To God

Economic Impact:
What Goes Down...

Looking Back:
Latur: Still Shaken

Good Samaritans:
State-of-The-Heart

Care Today:
Rebuilding Gujarat: Hope For Survivors

 
 
OTHER STORIES
  Caplooks
 
  Voices  
  Offtrack: On The Ball  
  Eyecatchers  
       
 



 
  Home  
 

DEATHQUAKE; GROUND ZERO

Dateline Fearscape


Even ghosts won't have enough places to haunt in the ruins of Kutch.

Text by S. Prasannarajan Photographs by Hemant Chawla

In the seismology of life, sorrow cannot be measured on the Richter scale, and loss cannot be captured in dead denominations. An implosion in the deep recesses of earth can be explained by science, but the irrationality of death, buried beneath shapeless mountains of stone, iron, wood and dust, can only be explained by the heartbeats of the living, by the forlorn hope of the abandoned, by the frozen tears of the orphaned, by the stoic march of the displaced ... or, by the carbonised remains of the beloved. A few minutes that shook the earth on a lazy morning have grown into an eternity of tremorous terror.

OUT OF THE RUNS: Godavari comes out of home in Bhachau

Every terror begins with a deception, and at this moment in the night of anticipatory notebooks and breathless cameras, the deception stretches from the arrival terminal of Ahmedabad airport to a downtown hotel in the city. The streets are steeped in what journalism's post-disaster glossary calls normalcy, and the rubble of ravaged homes, seen in the front pages and in primetime images, are inaccessible to the eyes. In the half-sleeping city, walls are intact and light is still filtering through high-rise windows. A video-friendly wedding celebration in the hotel lobby further elaborates life's unscarred rhythm, and in the third-floor room, death is still a trembling abstraction trapped in the mind.

You are on the outskirts of the canvas of a deathscape.

A lonely survivor surveys the ruins from atop the debris in Bhuj

 

It takes a journey from Ahmedabad to Bhuj to see deception progressing into reality-an endless wreckage from which dusty, mutilated bodies, dead and alive, continue to be excavated, but what lie beneath it unnarrated and unphotographed are nameless tales of life. It's a slow progression, destination death zone, and as you reach Surajbari, the white expanse of salt fields becomes an accidental backdrop to the first intimations of the distant terror. The long line of dishevelled travellers, tired, hungry and hopeful of miracles, originates from a prematurely halted train. They are coming from Mumbai, to claim the remains of a tragedy they thought would never happen to Kutch. "God has made Kutch beg," Kantha Behn Patel consoles herself with this bitter judgment.

Husband Ramesh performs the last rites after having single-handedly made a bed for her on drywood

If it's the anger of a subterranean God, why blame the administration? Its sudden submission is written on the ruins of what was once the Kandla checkpost on the highway. The first alphabet of the word administration has gone from the broken roof, now a dominating item in the debris. Maybe an unintentional irony in advance, for, anger against the administration is accumulating in the living. Then, irony has a way of cohabiting with horror, as in the village of Vondh. You read this message on a van: "Unseen they suffer, unheard they cry, in agony they linger, in silence they die, is it nothing to you, all those who pass by?" Who are they? Animals. The van belongs to the Gujarat Society for Prevention of Cruelty to Animals. Though this reasonably poetic message can be an epitaph for Vondh and other horrors of Kutch, they have not died in silence and the suffering of the living is there for everyone to see. In Vondh the most visible forms are not that of life but of death and devastation. A dead village, defined by rows of rubble, cranes and excavators-and flies circling over mounds of collapsed structures. "So many bodies are still lying beneath them," says Kharsanbhai Patel, a villager who abandoned hope the day earth shook under his feet.

Travel a few more kilometres, you are right in the middle of the merciless earth, the deception disappears. The living are still shaking with the knowledge of loss. Bhachau in the afternoon is an exaggeration of death and dispossession of the Day After. Its most manic expression at the moment is the L&T Komatsu earth-remover, whose long trunk is overworking to remove the debris; and Ramesh is its most stoic and solitary expression. It goes like this, the confluence of man, machine and rigor mortis. Suddenly the Komatsu comes to a halt, a small crowd of volunteers, armymen, cameramen, reporters, most of them wearing a kind of surgeon's mask, gathers around a partly cleared spot in the ruins.

Now bare hands are at work. The mask is too weak to hold back the stench. Some well meaning Vishwa Hindu Parishad volunteers try in vain to control the frenzy of cameras, notebooks, and multiplying curiosity. First to surface is a torn red sari, then a twisted hand, then ... Godavari is coming out of home. And Ramesh runs forward to receive her. He has to cry "it's my wife, it's my wife" to reach her through the crowd. But Godavari has already started her last journey on a stretcher. A few minutes later, you see her lying there on the cold ground, a few steps away from home, waiting for him. The crowd has gone, the Komatsu has started rolling back. And Ramesh performs the last rites. Singlehandedly, he makes a bed for her on dry wood. When she goes up in flames, Ramesh stands there, all alone. He is not crying. " Who is there for me now? Me, me alone."

In Bhachau, tears have long ago dried in the heat from roadside funeral pyres. Ramesh is just another member of the brotherhood of the bereaved. When earth quakes, justice migrates to some other world. Ramesh believes Godavari may have reached there.

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