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THE
NEW ECONOMY: OPINION POLL
The
Future
The next
10 years will get better even though job insecurities are on the rise
On
parameters of income, spending and saving people certainly are better
off than they were 10 years ago. But in intangible terms things aren't
rosier for this generation.
Despite
higher income levels, economic insecurity has increased. Only 23 per cent
respondents said they felt economically secure. The highest insecurity
levels are in Kolkata, where 25 per cent of respondents (up from 14 per
cent a decade ago) said they felt very insecure.
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| Upwardly
Mobile: Son of a landless labourer, Pradeep,28, started out with washing
clothes in 1992. Today his laundry service employs 10 and has contracts
including a nursing home. Future plans include a branch in Kuwait. |
The main
causes for this insecurity are fears about retaining jobs, maintaining
upgraded lifestyles, providing for emergencies, finding children appropriate
occupations and the post-retired life.
Job insecurity
is on the rise. Only 35 per cent respondents said they were secure in
their jobs (down from 43 per cent in 1990). Fourteen per cent said they
were "very insecure". This feeling is the highest once again
in Kolkata where the level of insecurity has risen four times. With the
exception of Mumbai, people are putting in longer hours, with Delhi clocking
in the longest: in the early 1990s, only 17 per cent worked for more than
12 hours a day, today it is 28 per cent.
| THE
FUTURE The best is coming but economic security is on rise; government
jobs are passe |
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| %
respondents: multiple options |
%
respondents; figures have been rounded off and may not add up to 100 |
Yet, optimism
rules. An astounding 83 per cent of the respondents believe that lifestyles
will improve in the next 10 years; the figure was highest among professionals
(92 per cent). As many as 69 per cent believe that India would emerge
as an economic superpower (not surprisingly, in hi-tech Bangalore, the
figure was 77 per cent).
Despite
the vote of confidence regarding the country's economic well-being, over
half the respondents harbour dreams of seeing their children settle abroad.
Better career opportunities and pay are the main reasons. Government jobs
are no longer favourite career aspirations and more and more parents want
their children to become professionals.
As the fruits
of prosperity continue to show-more vacations, better homes, luxury consumer
durables-the consuming classes show no signs of slowing down. And if the
trends continue, there's no reason why our children will not be better
off than us.
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