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The Truth About Ourselves
The human genome sequence has been completed
and shows some surprising findings. Despite having one-third less genes
than estimated, human beings are still very complex. With access to disease
genes, medicine and diagnostics will be revolutionised. However, this
will also raise ethical questions on cloning and genetic privacy.
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STATES
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Hope
In Hell
Four weeks after the earthquake, Gujarat is still
coming to terms with the devastation. True grit is emerging from the rubble
but it will be some time before lives are rebuilt. INDIA TODAY's teams
went out across these death zones, capturing stories which record this
renewal.
Simmer
Time
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BUSINESS
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Profitable Loss
36 With over 90,000 employees opting for the
VRS scheme, PSU banks are set to get over their problem of overstaffing.
But is it going to make banks more competitive in this age of automation?
Besides, it is also going to cost more than Rs 7,500 crore and will deprive
the banks of skilled workers.
Paper Money
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NEIGHBOURS
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Spreading Terror
The attacks on Delhi's Red Fort,
the Srinagar airport and the city's police control room show the Lashkar-e-Toiba
is increasingly catching the Indian security forces unawares-and emerging
as the most daring terrorist group from Pakistan.
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From The Editor In Chief
What
happens when man plays God? Well, we don't know that yet. But we do know,
now that the decade-long Human Genome Project has identified the blueprint
of life, as it were, that it is possible for us to study and manipulate
the approximately 30,000 different genes common to mankind. At a philosophical
level, it means the end of the theory of superior races. At a fundamental
level, it can mean evolution on call and the end of disease.
Though
the mapping of these infinitesimal "bio-chips" was undertaken
by two teams in United States, the import is global. Last June, the teams
had the genome sequence. Last week, they announced just the basic analysis
of those findings and that is so awesome that we chose it as the subject
of our cover story this issue, even as militant groups such as the Lashkar-e-Toiba
and the aftermath of the earthquake-our other major features-continue
to jolt India. Undoubtedly, human genetics will be the hot topic for the
next decade, very much like software was for the previous one, because
it affects all of us and the studies have a long way to go. But the latest
revelation that genes number 30,000-less than a third of earlier estimates-has
caused major excitement because it means scientists now have a significantly
less number of genetic codes to decipher the causes of various diseases,
target them and prevent them.
Moreover,
for a developing country like India, where despite years of effort disease
is still commonplace and good healthcare only a dream for most, nothing
can understate the importance of gene mapping. "It will help a multi-ethnic
nation like India discover who we are," says Senior Correspondent
Supriya Bezbaruah who holds a doctorate in molecular biology and wrote
the cover story. "But more importantly perhaps, it will help us zoom
in on diseases and eradicate them in order of priority." Full-scale
utilisation of this research is still years away. But our scientists and
policy planners must keep in mind that derivatives of gene mapping, combined
with better healthcare, hold the potential of catapulting India into the
First World. We must look to that future.

(Aroon
Purie)
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METRO TODAY |
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Web
Exclusives |
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Re-emergence of rivers,
sweet water springs' there has been much geological speculation after the
earthquake in the Rann of Kutch. INDIA TODAY'S Special Correspondent
Uday Mahurkar weighs the possibilities and concludes it's early
days yet in
Despatches.
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INTERVIEWS
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"I was
very much against the idea of India," says William Dalrymple, author,
The City of Djinns: A Year in Delhi. In conversation with INDIA TODAY's
Sonia Faleiro, he talks about his old girlfriend, Delhi and his
"enormously exciting" next book, The White Moghuls in
Interviews.
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