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It's
About Politics
The limits on Finance Minister Yashwant
Sinha's budget this year are political. He has the prescription to put
the economy on a high growth track, but hampered by vested interests,
vote-bank politics and stubborn opposition parties, he is unlikely to
deliver.
The
Rot in Farming
Falling prices, stagnating production
and diminishing returns are brewing an unparalleled crisis in farmlands
across India. Ironically, the alarming situation has arisen despite an
unprecedented 12 consecutive normal monsoons.
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STATES
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Creeping
Paralysis
Doubts over Keshubhai Patel's fitness to rule
are growing after his government failed to provide basic relief like tents
to those affected by the earthquake. Despite having speedily restored
electricity and water, which earned praise from some international agencies,
criticism over Patel's poor marshalling of resources continues.
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THE ARTS
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Artless
Artistry
The festival tried to exhibit the widest selection
rather than the best, making it a disappointing show.
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NEIGHBOURS
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Stillness of Change
The legendary bamboo curtain is lifting to reveal
that Myanmar isn't quite the "fascist Disneyland" it is made out to be.
The winds of change have brought back English as the medium of instruction
and Aung San Suu Kyi is talking to the military. After prolonged isolation,
Yangon wants to face the world, but on its own terms.
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Home |
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FROM
THE EDITOR IN CHIEF
It's
budget time again. The past few weeks have seen the usual jockeying and
lobbying by special interest groups to get their pound of flesh. There
are times in the state of a country when politics is set aside and economic
logic holds sway. In early 1991, in the wake of the Gulf war, as India
battled negative industrial growth and foreign exchange reserves were
reduced to a week's imports-the equivalent of not knowing when the next
lunch was coming from-the then prime minister Chandra Shekhar sold gold
from the nation's reserves to pay for imports. Many saw it as blasphemous,
but it made economic sense. His successor, P.V. Narasimha Rao, and finance
minister Manmohan Singh inherited an economy struggling in the throes
of a balance-of-payments crisis, mounting debt and industrial stagnation,
and unhesitatingly shed their socialist beliefs and opened the economy
in the face of stiff political opposition. Necessity was definitely the
mother of liberalisation in India.
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Our covers on economic slowdown |
Today, the market economy
is the way of the world, and there is little dispute about what needs
to be done. However, in India today the problem is not about economic
direction or prescriptions, but political expediency, and that is the
reason behind the headline of our cover story this week, "It's politics,
stupid!" The examples are numerous and damaging. For decades, no
government has had the guts to tax agricultural income, fearing electoral
defeat. This has persisted even as, since Independence, the numbers engaged
in farming have fallen from over 80 per cent of the workforce to about
55-and dropping-and the chunk of wealthy farmers has grown. The railways
need to increase passenger fares but won't because it could cost minister
Mamata Banerjee her future in West Bengal. Says Associate Editor Rohit
Saran, who put the package together with our political-beat veterans,
Associate Editors Farzand Ahmed and Amarnath K. Menon and Special Correspondent
Lakshmi Iyer: "Issues like divestment, reservation for small-scale
industry and tax cuts still remain the holy cows of Indian politics."
For years, we at India Today have argued that
there can be only one operative phrase, "It's the economy, stupid!"
More than one successful country has realised good economics makes for
good politics. It's time India did as well.

(Aroon
Purie)
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METRO TODAY |
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Web
Exclusives |
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The Indian Navy's International Fleet Review
was a fine effort at naval diplomacy which the Government would do well
to build on, writes INDIA TODAY's Principal Correspondent Sandeep Unnithan
in
Despatches.
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INTERVIEWS
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"The
only obvious competition is in bhangra," say the Pakistani duo of
the music group, Strings, in an exclusive interview with INDIA TODAY's
Sonia Faleiro.
Interviews.
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