March 12, 2001 Issue




UNION BUDGET
   

Good Economics,
Risky Politics

Defying the pressures of politics, Finance Minister Yashwant Sinha has come forth with a bold, hard budget. He has committed the Government to a slew of daring economic reforms through this year's budget. But, beyond the initial euphoria generated by sheer promises, lies a rough road to fulfilling them. Will the pressures of coalition politics and an irrational Opposition allow him to deliver?


Interview:
Yashwant Sinha

"It is my budget,
not the PMO's."

 

 
THE NATION
   

Smeltdown
The NDA Government handsomely wins a vote moved by the Opposition in the Lok Sabha against the privatisation of Bharat Aluminium Company (BALCO), but it should now start worrying about the poor response to bidding for strategic partnership of public-sector units.

 

 
CARE TODAY
   

Progress Report
With an overwhelming response from readers, the CARE TODAY society had funds flowing in from all quarters to aid it in its efforts to help those rendered homeless and jobless by the devastating earthquake of January 26.

 

 
STATES
   

Reeling Estate
Gujarat is witnessing a strange phenomenon with the two hands of the Sangh Parivar, the RSS and the VHP, earning public goodwill and the BJP leadership finding itself in the hot seat over links with the building mafia.

 

 
NEIGHBOURS
 

Bust to Dust
International outrage doesn't deter the Taliban militia from pushing ahead with its plan to destroy historical statues, including the 2,000-year-old Buddha statues in Bamiyan.

 

 
ARCHAEOLOGY
 

Piecing the
Ahar Puzzle
Excavations of sites from the 4,500-year-old Ahar culture provide clues to the link between the Harappans and their predecessors.

 

 
OTHER STORIES
     
 



 
  Home  
 

SPORTS: WOMEN'S BOXING

Donning The Gloves

The sport has gathered momentum in India in the six months since it was introduced in 2000

 

SMASH HIT: Girls of junior division spar at a boxing club in New Delhi

 

I Would like to be a famous boxer rather than a Miss Universe." She's a teenager in a land enamoured with beauty and its queens, surely she cannot mean she doesn't want the tiara, the tears and world peace? Jyoti Gupta stares like it's the stupidest question she's ever heard. She's standing in a stuffy stadium, sweating in her tracksuit and has just gone a couple of rounds to win a welterweight quarter-final. She wants this instead: the bell and the gloves, the power and the punches. "I am beauty conscious but not when I have to choose between beauty and boxing ... once in the ring, I forget everything else,'' she says. And Gupta will have you know something more. "Why did I choose boxing? I didn't. It chose me."

Outside Chennai's Nehru Stadium, venue of the first women's boxing nationals, girls are jogging on the lawns, sipping cola, jostling with one another and exchanging mock punches. Inside, it's different: the fists carry real weight and a message that Indian sport had better get used to quickly. The country's women boxers are throwing their weight behind their punches, looking for recognition and appreciation of their skill.

 

"The endurance level is good, but they need to be trained." Manoj Kumar Bhat,
Coach, Haryana team

 

Imperceptibly, women's boxing in India has gathered momentum since it was introduced in 2000. There were junior boys' bouts on at Nehru Stadium but what caught the fancy of crowds was the girls' ring, replete with its novelty. The punches may have been less powerful, but the technique was spot on, the lefts and rights, the jabs and the upper cuts all flowing in smooth combination. Girls, aged between 16 and 24, participated in the nationals in 13 weight categories, each of them keen to discover-and display-not just her prowess as a pugilist, but also the degree of her strength and endurance.

"I'm confident of taking on even the boys."
Parveen,
boxer from Chennai

 


Sanjukta Ghosh, a featherweight semi-finalist from Kolkata is 22, nursing a swollen nose and talking fight philosophy. "Overcoming fear is vital. Once in the ring, I forget about pain. To be frank, initially I was afraid of getting injured but I came out of it and can take any punch," she says. Ghosh rubs an ice bag over her nose, even as she explains the benefits of being able to take a punch: "It adds to your will power."

Parveen, 18, from Chennai says, "I used to close my eyes in fear and get hurt in the process. Not anymore. Today I am confident of taking on even the boys." After school, this teenager quit studies because her family couldn't afford the cost of further education, and began to box with the blessings of her weightlifter father. Her relatives are critical of her new-found vocation, finding it downright bizarre for a Muslim girl. "They cannot be blamed for wanting me to be burkha-clad. But they will soon realise that the Indian woman is changing and will conquer all fields," Parveen says. It is a sunny outlook that time and Indian sports politics will probably quash. For the moment though, the girls are discovering their own power.

Boxers and coaches believe that the biggest impediment to women's boxing acquiring recognition has been the general mindset that the "sweet science" is not meant for the "kinder, gentler" sex. This is amateur boxing, where rules and protective gear-head guards, gum shields and chest protector-are compulsory. "Boxing does not figure in the top-five list of injury-prone sports. Women's boxing is safer than men's boxing," says Manoj Kumar Bhat, coach of the Haryana team.

Bhat has made another discovery: girls from villages-which is where most Indian boxers come from-are more likely to have the willingness to take pain and are also better equipped to handle physical rigours. "That's because manual labour is a part of rural life. But though they have a good endurance level, they need to be trained properly," he says. Economics plays a crucial role too. For most of the girls and boys from rural India, a major attraction is the benefit of getting jobs that spring from sport. One of them is Sushma Jawala Singh, daughter of a Rewari farmer, who hopes her 18 consecutive victorious bouts might help her get a government job under the sports quota. Incidentally, the entire Haryana state women's boxing team comes from the village of Rewari. The squad was recruited when coach Bhat walked into the local school and asked who wanted to box. Of the 70 volunteers, nine were found to be good at the basics and Bhat took it from there.

Tamil Nadu team captain M. Eswari, who is now the national light welterweight champion, is also from a family fallen on hard times. Eswari gives credit to her coach K. Kumar for bringing her from the village of Ramanathapuram to a world with infinitely greater opportunities. "My coach and the Tamil Nadu Amateur Boxing Association (TNABA) Secretary Karunakaran taught me this sport," says the 5ft 8in-tall Eswari. "She is tomorrow's promise," says TNABA President P.W.C. Davidar, "but we have to think of some financial support. Poverty should not be allowed to snuff out a promising career."

Today not many government agencies or private firms have come forward to provide jobs to women boxers. Davidar attributes this to the fact that women's boxing is still a nascent sport and not part of the Olympic programme.

Like their male counterparts, women boxers from Manipur are also amongst the toughest in the country. "I think we have it in our blood. We are natural fighters," says M. Chungneijag Kom who will box for India at the Asian Women's Championships in China in April. Kom will also be part of the first Indian women's team that will compete in the world championships in Germany this September. Rural Haryana has taken to the sport enthusiastically, says Bhat, specially after Sushma was accorded a reception by her village panchayat when she won the recent state championships.

The Chennai nationals set the TNABA back by Rs 16 lakh. But the response of the country's women boxers cannot be measured financially. "These girls are tough," says a Tamil Nadu boxer watching her teammate take a punch in the face from a Manipuri. "I don't think so," says her friend, "she has two hands and so do our girls." The logic does not seem to be working in the ring. The referee pulls the contenders apart and counts. The local boxer wants to continue, but collapses while trying to raise her hand. The crowd cheers the victor while a doctor rushes over to the fallen boxer. It takes 10 minutes to get her on her feet. "It happens," says her coach, "she is just tired. She needs more stamina. She'll fight again."


 

 
 
 
Care Today
     METRO TODAY
 
   

MetroScape
Personality Matters Those behind the Grasim Mr India contest think it is one up over other male pageants.
But is it?
more...


Looking Glass

Mumbai: Swarovski Boutique

 
    Web Exclusives
DESPATCHES
 

The Keoladeo National Park Sanctuary in Bharatpur gets an unprecedented number of migratory birds due to the dry spell last year. But experts feel another drought could be disastrous, writes INDIA TODAY's Supriya Bezbaruah in
Despatches.

 

 
 
INTERVIEWS
 

"The only obvious competition is in bhangra," say the Pakistani duo of the music group, Strings, in conversation with INDIA TODAY's Sonia Faleiro in
Interviews.

 

 

 

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