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SOCIETY AND TRENDS: NRI ADOPTIONS
MARRIAGES OF CONVENIENCE
Migration Vows
Come winters and
Punjab is witness to an unusual influx: a horde of foreign women. No tourists
these. Candidates for prepaid weddings, these women help the Punjab youth
meet or beat immigration rules by marrying them.
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Sukhdev Singh with his German "friend' Gabi
at his posh home in Kapurthala
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Germany, followed by Italy and Belgium, accounts
for most of such quickfix marriages. Sarwan Singh is a case in the point.
He was barely 16 when he paid Rs 4 lakh to a travel agent to go to Romania
as an illegal immigrant before sneaking into Germany. That was in 1991.
Facing deportation after his application for political asylum was turned
down, he returned to India last year. Not alone though. He was accompanied
by an Italian girl, Katia, who lives in Germany. To ward off suspicion
immigration officials, he solemnised the wedding in a Delhi temple. It
got him a visa for Italy from where he again landed in Germany.
"This is the only recourse for most illegal
immigrants from Punjab," says Chandigarh-based lawyer Ranjit Malhotra,
who investigates the legal validity of such marriages on behalf of some
foreign embassies. Cases of such marriages by fly-by-night brides from
foreign countries are on the rise. The past year saw about 400 cases of
Germany-based Punjabi youth marrying native women.
With the return of peace in Punjab, the grounds
for political asylum-a common ploy for illegal entry into European countries
in the early 1990s-have dried up. Most of the illegal immigrants are facing
deportation. Hiring a native woman for marriage is now the only way to
prolong their stay, get a work permit or even a green card.
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Sarwan Singh with Katia, an Italian living in Germany
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"It's a deal of hearts, not money,"
insists Sukhdev Singh, 30, who has returned from Germany with his German
"friend" Gabi who he intends to marry in India. Once an illegal
immigrant, Sukhdev-in his posh house in Bholath, Kapurthala-personifies
the success that the likes of him have made from such ventures.
The practice has evolved to such an extent that
there have been cases of the same woman marrying two different men to
facilitate their immigration. Balpreet Singh of Kartarpur shifted to Germany
after marrying Maria, a German citizen, in 1997. Last year, Maria returned
to marry Balpreet's younger brother Ranjit, who then also succeeded in
moving to Germany. Recently a youth in Bathinda was arrested for marrying
his own sister who is a Canadian citizen.
Though such extreme cases may be remote, there
is no denying the desperation among the youth to fructify their immigration
dreams.
-Ramesh Vinayak
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