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BUSINESS: STOCKMARKETS
Uncharitable Rumour
It was only logical
that the RBI would wake up to the murky machinations. Apparently the discrepancies
were noticed while the RBI was examining the fine print of the merger
between UTI Bank and Global Trust Bank (GTB). Of course, the uncharitable
rumour doing the rounds is that the bear operators sounded the alarm.
Suddenly, the RBI discovered that just one bull operator had been extended
credit well in excess of prudent norms. Parekh himself, it was alleged,
was granted a credit line of over Rs 400 crore. Parekh has denied this
and put his exposure with the bank at less than Rs 100 crore. Be that
as it may, the RBI cracked its whip and GTB was asked to set its books
in order. GTB chief Ramesh Gelli, however, denied there was any problem.
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K-10 SHARES
Once the darlings of the bourses, Ketan Parekh's top 10 stocks
have taken a beating in recent months
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Oct 17,2000
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Mar 7, 2001
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Satyam Computers
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| 336.85 |
260.60 |
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DSQ Software
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| 360.65 |
259.30 |
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Silverline
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| 289.90 |
118.2 |
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Rambaxy
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| 673.35 |
679.00 |
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Global Telesystems
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| 1,092.55 |
256.10 |
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HFCL
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| 1,001.95 |
439.90 |
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SSI
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| 2,171.75 |
931.00 |
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Zee Telefilms
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| 341.05 |
125.10
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Pentamedia
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| 380.95 |
140.00 |
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Aftek Infosys
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| 1,036.05 |
244.45 |
| Prices in Rs on Bombay Stock Exchange |
The curious part is that in a suo moto statement
on Wednesday, Gelli also asked his borrowers from the stock market to
top up margins or face sale of the collateral placed with the bank. In
a sense Gelli's statement belies the truth that banks have been caught
on the wrong foot again. It wasn't just banks that were in the game. A
senior BSE official reveals that the trick simply was
to build up a certain clutch of stocks
to a level that they become currency
Indeed, the UTI itself was said to be mirroring
the K-10 index. Some even allege collusion between UTI, mutual funds and
Parekh. But UTI Chairman P. Subrahmanyam denies the charges. "There
is no question of a nexus. In a shallow market every fund manager will
invest in mobile and liquid scrips. There are nearly 30 mutual funds who
have the same portfolio. Are they all acting in concert?"
Perhaps not. But the impunity with which both
bull operators and the cabal of bear operators went about rigging the
market proves only one thing: the law is honoured only in the breach.
SEBI's repeated failure to prevent market rigging has severely eroded
its credibility among small investors. The watchdog is perceived to be
closer to market players than small investors. It's a shocking reflection
on SEBI's ineffectiveness that the small investor's confidence in the
stock market has not been rekindled even eight years after the securities
scam.
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BY The Horns: The
bear operators kept floating rumours about Parekh's arrest |
Unless the RBI and SEBI come up with a rigorous,
real-time monitoring mechanism, cabals will continue to rule the roost
and dupe investors. More ominously, reforms that aim at building investment
and national wealth-as envisaged in the latest budget-will remain stillborn.
DSP Merill Lynch Chairman Hemendra Kothari declares that this year's budget
"is among the best in 10 years and deserves a chance". That
depends on exemplary action the RBI and SEBI take. Are they up to it?
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