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ECONOMY: STOCKMARKETS
New Code Of Ethics
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NO SUCCOUR: Shifting positions to the CSE did not
help the bulls as the bears closed in
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CSE's
worry of the week was over as the stock markets began looking up from
Wednesday, thanks to the SEBI chairman, who talked up the market with
a sea of promises. There would be a new code of ethics, he said, which
would bar important functionaries of the stock exchanges from carrying
out "proprietory" trading either for themselves or for their
dependents. There were talks of a compulsory rolling settlement-or paying
the margin at the end of the day-for the top 200 scrips.
These words worked as a tonic and prevented a
payment crisis from erupting in Kolkata and then engulfing the other stock
exchanges. The medicine is a placebo though. While Mehta suspended broker-directors
from the BSE board, no action was taken against Executive Director A.N.
Joshi whose job demanded that he'd reported the president's dubious interest
in the goings-on of the Surveillance Department. Ironically, Atul Tirodkar,
the director holding additional charge of surveillance, was asked to go
on leave by BSE on suspicion of having spilled the beans.
| MUTUAL
FUNDS |
Feb. 28
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Mar. 13
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| SBI
MFSU IT |
11.10
|
7.21
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| UTI
Software |
12.93
|
8.30
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| Birla Advantage |
30.29
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24.67
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| Pru ICICI Tech |
4.61
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3.18
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| IL & FS eCom
Fund |
4.63
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3.09
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| KP
Infotech |
20.68
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9.70
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| Sun F&C Value |
21.06
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4.02
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| KMMF K-Tech |
5.31
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3.35
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| DSPML Tech.com |
6.20
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3.93
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| GIC Balanced |
10.11
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9.15
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Net asset value in Rs
per unit
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On the other hand, SEBI responded to allegations
of market manipulation with the proverbial lack of alertness of the detective's
assistant in crime fictions. A 1998 allegation of price rigging by some
companies, including Sterlite Industries which recently made headlines
by buying a controlling stake in BALCO, is being investigated as late
as now. Last year, when Parekh had been ramping up the share of Global
Trust Bank (GTB), obviously with an eye on influencing its swap ratio
with the UTI Bank share at the impending merger of the two banks, SEBI
did not lift a finger. If it is being probed now it is because the Finance
Ministry has cracked its whip at the RBI which in turn got SEBI working.
More than the seemingly irresistible fall in
the share prices, it is this poor quality of regulation which has strangulated
investor confidence. When prices are driven up by only a few operators
through collusive bids, the regulator does not take notice. For insider
trading yielding a haul of hundreds of crores of rupees, the maximum penalty
is Rs 5 lakh. There is little check on the broker who draws too thin a
line between trade in client account, and his own. In a speculator's casino,
the investor cannot but feel suffocated.
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