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CRIME: NRI CONTRACT KILLINGS
Feudal Retaliation
Meticulously planned
and clinically executed, the Jassi murder had all the elements of a feudal
retaliation against an errant daughter. Jaswinder Kaur belonged to a Jat
Sikh family that had migrated to Canada. A 25-year-old trained beautician
in Maple Ridge, British Columbia, Jaswinder nee Jassi had earned the wrath
of her family after she married Sukhwinder Singh alias Mithoo from a modest
background against her parents' wishes during a trip to her native village
in Ludhiana district.
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| Mohinder Singh holds a picture of his son
RANJIT SINGH, stabbed on the orders of Bahadur Singh (top right).
Police believe it was a grudge killing carried out by Anil Kumar (right). |
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Within three months of the wedding, Jassi's body-with
the throat slit-was recovered from a canal near Ludhiana on June 10. She
had been kidnapped by a group of assailants who waylaid the couple and
left her injured husband for dead. Mithoo survived to help the police
complete the jigsaw of the plot that was hatched in Canada. Inspector
Joginder Singh, then posted with the Criminal Investigation Agency at
Ludhiana, had brokered the killing for a fee of Rs 5 lakh, paid by Jassi's
maternal uncle Surjit Singh, also a Canadian national. Interrogation of
the 11 people charged with murder last month provided the police graphic
details of how her mother Malkiat Kaur had told the assailants on a mobile
phone to kill her defiant daughter.
Apart from the money angle, NRI contract killings
appear to be prompted by a smug belief that Indian law cannot easily reach
them. Knowing the way the criminal justice system works in India, NRIs
may be finding it convenient to commit crimes here. Two weeks ago, a police
team from the UK was in Punjab to investigate the mysterious disappearance
of Avtar Kaur Atwal, a customs officer at London's Heathrow airport.
A mother of two, Atwal had come to her husband's
native place in Gurdaspur district with her mother-in-law, Bachan Kaur,
also a British national. On her way to the IGI airport on December 14,
1998 she disappeared without a clue. Her relations with her husband, who
is accused of foul play by her parents, were reportedly strained. The
First Information Report (FIR) that was registered names Atwal's husband
and mother-in-law but police investigation has reached a dead end. In
any case the fir is too weak to make a case for their extradition.
Indeed, the police
often run into a brick wall when it comes to extraditing accused NRIs
to face trial in India. Being a tedious and drawn out process requiring
thorough investigation and meticulous documentation, the extradition proceedings
get invariably bogged down, often at the preliminary stage. Much hinges
on the quality of evidence that the police gathers to wangle an extradition.
Given the slipshod investigation procedures, police officials say it is
extremely difficult to meet the standards that the authorities of the
countries-with which India has extradition treaties-expect for considering
extradition requests.
The problem with NRI contract-killing cases,
according to police officials, is that the accused can at best be charged
with criminal conspiracy. Besides, having made payments through hawala,
it is difficult to link them to the murder. The NRI criminals know this
too well. "Adducing specific evidence to substantiate the conspiracy
part is an uphill task," says Punjab Police Intelligence Chief M.P.S.
Aulakh. "The problem lies with the antiquated Indian Evidence Act
which makes a confession made before a police official non-admissible
in court."
Police officers point out how it took the Indian
authorities more than 14 years to get two terrorists, Sukhwinder Singh
and Ranjit Singh-who were involved in the Lalit Maken murder in Delhi-extradited
recently from the US. "If extraditing even dreaded terrorists can
take such a long time, the case of others wanted in similar crimes can
well be assumed," says a senior police official with the Punjab Police
crime wing.
Clearly, NRI contract killings are low priority
cases, and throwing the book at the culprits remains a pipedream for the
police and a source of frustration for the victims' families.
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