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COVER STORY: THE STOCK SCAM; MODUS OPERANDI
SHANKAR SHARMA, First Global
CHARGES:
Part of a bear cartel that worked with other punters and brought down
the index. As a 15 per cent shareholder in Tehelka.com, he is accused
of having known about the expose and used it to hammer down prices. To
many, the action by SEBI and the Income Tax Department proves the point.
DEFENCE: Charges are baseless. "For
the past eight-12 months, we've advised our clients to stay away from
tech stocks. The focus should be on firms that have recommended buying
these stocks over the past few months."
VERDICT: Jury is out and will wait for
the SEBI and Income Tax Department investigation to conclude. But authorities
find it hard to believe that Sharma did not know about Tehelka's expose
beforehand and didn't use it to benefit.
ANAND RATHI, Ex-president, BSE
CHARGES:
Used privilege of office to illegally access the BSE's surveillance
department to find broker positions and gamble on them. Is also said to
be heading the bear cartel that brought down the market after the 177-point
post-budget rally.
DEFENCE: Not part of any cartel. Rathi
says, "I have not obtained any privileged information for my own
benefit or for any other party's benefit. I stepped down only to maintain
the dignity of the office of the president of the BSE."
VERDICT: It is for SEBI to prove any
wrongdoing and the Income Tax Department to evaluate any material benefits
accrued. The question is: why did he make that call and was it the first
and only time?
KETAN PAREKH, Bull Operator
CHARGES:
Rigging the market, specifically tech stocks, using insider information
and circular trading. Used UTI as a dumping ground for ramped shares.
Accused of being part of the cartel that had a substantial stake in many
tech companies, of rigging the share price of Global Trust Bank to achieve
a favourable merger ratio and of dealing in the chalu upla (illegal) grey
market in the Calcutta Stock Exchange.
DEFENCE: Tech was the flavour of the
season in 2000. Bought shares at low prices in 1998. Not part of any cartel.
VERDICT: Involved in ramping tech stocks
like Shonkh, HFCL, Zee, Pentamedia and Global Telesystems using access
to bank funds and proximity to those at UTI.
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