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HERITAGE: SHIVAJI'S FORTS
Financial Crisis Affects Preservation
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LOOSE CANNONS: Rusted armament at
Sindhudurg
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With the present
Congress-NCP Government in the grip of an acute financial crisis, the
project continues to remain paper-bound. As does another Rs 350-crore
plan to restore some of the 234 protected monuments in the state. There
hasn't been any serious initiative to involve private participation in
the restoration of these forts-not even in potential tourism goldmines
like the ones on the pristine Konkan coast which boasts of some of the
best beaches in the country after Goa. Cultural Affairs Minister Ramkrishna
More concedes that though restoring heritage buildings was important,
the state Government had other priorities. "We are slowly restoring
the forts, but it won't be practical to expect all of them to be restored
in one year-we are spreading it out over several years.''
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Strategic
Citadels
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Sindhudurg: The bastion of Shivaji
in southern Konkan and used to defend Malvan port from a seaborne
invasion. Overrun by mini jungles now.
Raigad: Shivaji's capital and fort
where was cremated. Only fort being given attention.
Padmadurg: Built by Shivaji in
1663 to check the Siddis of Janjira. Dilapidated and almost inaccessible
today.
Rajgad: The Maratha's capital before
it shifted to Raigad.
Simhagad: Captured from the Mughals
for Shivaji by his
lieutenant Tanaji in 1670.
Torna: Captured by Shivaji
when he was 16. Acted as a secondary fort screening
Rajgad to the east.
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Cultural Department officials say the task at
hand is gigantic. And there's no point quibbling with the Archaeological
Survey of India (ASI), responsible for the upkeep of the monuments, or
even trying to wrest them from their control. "The ASI is much better
funded than we are to maintain the monuments,'' says a state government
official. The state Archaeological Department gets a paltry Rs 10 lakh
as annual allocation to look after three of the 27 forts under its purview-Simhagad,
Rajgad and Torna. The ASI, on the other hand, has a budget exceeding Rs
1.5 crore for the upkeep of 300 monuments, including several forts, all
over Maharashtra. "A few more years of neglect," warns an official,
"and all that will be left of these forts are the foundation and
a heap of stones." Raigad fort, Shivaji's former capital, is the
only one that's being given a facelift, mostly because it was the recipient
of a Rs 1-crore largesse from Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee two
years ago.
Amid the neglect the citadels that were symbols
of a fierce independent spirit are beginning to look more like monuments
to official apathy.
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