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FROM
THE EDITOR IN CHIEF
It's something
the poorer nations of the world have had to live with: that they must
be the provider of children to the childless across the world. This is
not so bad. If we cannot take care of our orphans and the abandoned, then
there's nothing wrong if an adopted child brings some joy into the lives
of childless couples. But this demand also feeds an illegal pipeline of
human cargo.
Last week, a horrified country watched images
of dead infants, abandoned by a Hyderabad-based adoption agency fearful
of police investigating its racket. As far back as April 1999 ("Nobody's
Babies") we had investigated how children of Lambada tribals were
bought by touts for less than Rs 2,000. In turn, they were sold to buyers
abroad for upwards of Rs 2 lakh under the guise of adoption. Then as now,
the unscrupulous use lax government monitoring to turn a social contract
into a paying proposition. Poverty is not restricted to Andhra Pradesh,
nor is this trade in human life and yearning.
We
put together a team to investigate every aspect of the adoption racket.
Associate Editor Amarnath Menon, who reported the earlier story, led the
team that included Principal Correspondent Sayantan Chakravarty, who tracked
the human chain from Hyderabad, and our medico-legal expert Supriya Bezbaruah,
who looked at adoption law and penalties. "An unwanted child usually
does find a home and that's good," says Menon. "But greedy adoption
agents needlessly put babies at great risk."
The issue will surely renew focus on India's
adoption laws, among the most confusing in the world ("Adoption:
Obstacle Course", March 31, 1997). It varies according to the whim
of the agency-some won't give children to persons of a particular religion,
others to single parents, still others to categories of professionals
considered "fast". A gauntlet of official agencies need to be
approached, with mounds of paperwork to wade through and legal formalities
to clear. And because of the time consuming nature of the business, collusion
is an easy next step. The government, law enforcers and adoption agencies
must urgently address these problems for the sake of our children.

(Aroon
Purie)
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