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THE NATION: ICSSR
One Man Barmy
India's apex social science body is in the midst of civil
war: the chairman vs everybody
By Ashok Malik
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SOLO ACT: Sondhi says RSS academics hate his guts
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Sipping coffee in
the dining room of Delhi's India International Centre, Manohar Lal Sondhi
mutters, "I'm dealing with primitives who don't understand the world."
The reference is non-specific but the chairman of the Indian Council of
Social Science Research (ICSSR) is engaged in separate battles with three
sets of people.
- An "RSS cabal of seven of ICSSR's 18
nominated members", which is opposing Sondhi's "liberal and
pluralistic values".
- "Leftist academics", particularly
certain members of the ICSSR staff who speak a "Soviet-style language"
and often push meritorious applicants "out of the loop".
- Bureaucrats at the HRD Ministry who deny
him money and abhor his independence. HRD Secretary M.K. Kaw, Sondhi
says, is unhappy because, "I did not organise a seminar on his
book on particles called thoughtons". It is an accusation Kaw vehemently
denies.
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| MAN ABOVE: Joshi has to clean the mess |
In recent days, it is Sondhi's very public brawl
with "RSS-friendly intellectuals" that has been news. Widely
reported in the media, it has, in fact, made him the darling of designer
pinkos, an occurrence not bereft of irony given the very circles had criticised
Sondhi's appointment in 1999 citing that old BJP chestnut, "the hidden
agenda".
ICSSR is the premier agency promoting social
science studies in the country. Funded by the HRD Ministry, it in turn
disburses grants to 27 institutes across India, in addition to supporting
individual projects, study tours and so on. It is governed by a council
consisting of the chairman, 18 nominated members and seven ex-officio
members, including the secretary, HRD.
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SONDHI AND FOES
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# Says he wants to make ICSSR an academic
body that influences policy, interacts with the world.
# Says the council, packed with an "RSS
cabal" that hates his guts, doesn't understand his ideas.
# Made Bhaskar Chatterjee member-secretary
"after panel of du and JNU v-CS approved of him".
# Has appointed a committee under Y.K.
Alagh to "audit the ICSSR".
# HRD Ministry is jealous of "my
access to PMO".
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# Others argue "ICSSR is a facilitator,
not a doer". It is supposed to give funds, not be a think tank.
# Spends money without consulting council.
Previous chairman, a UF man, had no "RSS problems".
# Allege impropriety. Chatterjee "is
an IAS officer seeking to stay on in Delhi, not an academic".
# Under clause 7 of ICSSR charter, government
should appoint panel.
# Uses Vajpayee's name to bulldoze his
way through.
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ICSSR's budget for 2001-02 is Rs 31.35 crore.
In an age when the humanities as a whole is living below the poverty line
as it were, this is a goldmine. ICSSR's outlay has "almost trebled
from its 1998-99 level of Rs 13.87 crore", a fact Kaw stresses in
his refutation of Sondhi's charges.
When the NDA government came to power in 1998,
D.N. Nanjundappa-an agricultural scientist from Karnataka considered close
to S.R. Bommai, HRD minister in the previous United Front government-was
the chairman. Vacancies to the council were filled in two lots, 12 in
September 1998 and six in March 1999. Some of those named to the council
by HRD Minister Murli Manohar Joshi were considered saffron sympathisers.
These included Saradindu Mukherji of Delhi University, J.K. Bajaj, director,
Centre for Policy Studies, Chennai, and S.K. Gupta, vice-chancellor, Himachal
Pradesh University.
In October 1999, when Nanjundappa's three-year
term ended, Sondhi was appointed chairman-and the games began. To go by
Sondhi's version, conveyed to the prime minister in a letter, the "Sangh
cabal" gradually lost its patience with him because he was not ostracising
left wing academics.
The firestorm started, he says, when he was asked
to explain why the ICSSR was funding the visit of Kiran Saksena, who teaches
political science at Delhi's Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU), to the
US. Saksena had submitted a research proposal on the RSS, which Sondhi
says may have been critical but was academically sound. "I told them,"
he explains, "to bring their own pro-RSS projects. They too would
be funded if they were found suitable." A year ago, Sondhi's associates
say, a prescriptive book on India's economy was commissioned by ICSSR.
Edited by Surjeet Bhalla, it "opposed swadeshi economics". The
book was "not distributed", indicative of "censorship by
the Sangh cabal".
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