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BOOKS
Culture In Primary Colours
A journey into the many provinces
of Orissa's vibrant heritage
By
Jasleen Dhamija
Marg has a reputation for bringing out publications
with excellent layouts and good pictorial reproductions. So if at times
the text is lightweight one would overlook it for the visual experience.
Orissa Revisited is the fourth volume by Marg which concentrates on this
region. Thomas E. Donaldson's article on Bhubaneswar as a temple town
complex is excellent. His depth of knowledge and the evocative quality
of his writing carries the reader to the sites, unlike the rather pedantic
articles on early Kalahandi by Mohanty and Misra which leave many a question
unanswered.
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ORISSA REVISITED
Ed by Pratapaditya Pal
Marg
Price:
Rs 2,250
Pages: 180
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"The Buddhist Heritage" by Debala Mitra
is an in-depth study that mentions Orissa's contacts with South-east Asia
and China which date to pre-Buddhist times. This topic is not taken up
by either the editor or any of the writers. The earliest Indian traders
must have been from Orissa for they were known as Kalingas and till date
Indians are referred to as Kling, though the term has at present a pejorative
connotation. These early contacts influenced many a tradition of South-east
Asia and in turn influenced us.
"Conserving the temple of Lord Jagannath"
by Gopal E. Chauley, reads like an archeological survey report. The plates
which show the Narasimha temple before and after its plaster is removed,
when the details of the exquisite form of the temple emerge, are the only
interesting feature. It would have been of interest if a few details had
also been shown to give readers an idea of the quality of the carving.
Sunil Kothari's article on Odissi is written with his usual evocative
flow. One wonders, though, since Marg has recently brought out a complete
edition on Odissi by the same author, why they felt the need for this
article which adds nothing to what has already been written. Unless, of
course, it was to pad the contents of the edition.
In "Traditional Painting", Eberhard
Fisher and Dinnath Pathy's claim that not much has been written on the
subject is inaccurate. Excellent research was conducted by local art historians
and poets and later by a number of scholars, many of whom are listed in
the article's bibliography. To term Patachitra as painting on textiles
is a misnomer, as cloth is used like a canvas, a technique that produces
a totally different effect. Also, an example of an Andhra Kalamkari is
wrongly attributed to Orissa. Not only is it stylistically the Andhra
Kalam, but even part of the text is in Telugu. Gayatri Sinha's "Modern
Art Movement" laments that "ancient centres of classical art
like Orissa have lagged far behind". This, however, is the hallmark
of India's contemporary scene when regional cultural heritage was paid
no attention by the art schools in their curriculum.
Orissa Revisited would have been a far better
volume had it been planned cogently. A well-edited text, which one expects
of a scholarly publication, would not have different ways of spelling
the same names. Marg finally acknowledged in this edition the contribution
of Mulk Raj Anand, who began Marg in the first half of the last century
and despite all odds kept it going.
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Environmental
Economics
Ed by R.N. Bhattacharya (Oxford, Rs 550)
Interlinkages, conservation and regulation.
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Bridge
of God
By Sanjna Kapoor, Valmik Thapar (V. Thapar)
Stunning visuals-of silver-backed jackals, topi, wildebeest-of 10
days in the Masai Mara, Kenya.
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The
Essence of Yoga
By Osho (Penguin, Rs 250)
Understanding the language "with the fluid grace of the spoken
word" to gain self-discovery.
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Patents:
Myths and Reality
By Vandana Shiva (Penguin, Rs 200)
The effect of globalised patent regimes on our lives.
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Pakistan's
Arms Procurement and Military Buildup
By Ayesha Siddiqa-Agha (Palgrave)
The strategic environment from 1979 to 1999.
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