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FROM
THE EDITOR IN CHIEF
India
can be a confusing place. One minute you are chief minister of a state,
next you lose an election. And then, you are charged with corruption,
convicted and sentenced to jail. You appeal, your sentence is stayed but
the conviction is pending appeal. Meanwhile, it's election time again
but you are debarred from contesting by the local returning officer because
of your conviction. Regardless, your party wins a landslide. And you become
chief minister again-no matter that you have not been elected. Such is
the strange tale of the indomitable Tamil politician Jayaram Jayalalitha.
So, you have the ridiculous situation in which
you cannot contest an election but can become chief minister-or prime
minister, for that matter.
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Previous covers on Jayalalitha
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When the founding fathers of India's Constitution
charted out what it takes for a governor to invite a person to assume
the office of chief minister, they made a simple assumption in Article
164: the governor can invite a person representing a political formation
even if the person is not at the time of appointment a member of the legislature,
provided the person can be elected within six months of the appointment.
But nobody thought to add riders such as those disqualified won't count.
Naive as it may seem, the founding fathers had never imagined that a situation
warranting such riders would ever arise.
That a political mandate can override a judicial
decision has very serious implications not just for Tamil Nadu but for
the functioning of our democracy. For our cover story this week, we have
traversed a cross-section of legal opinion to see whether Jayalalitha's
appointment is correct. And if not, how the anomaly can be rectified.
There is also the ticklish issue of what will happen six months later
when she will need to be elected. What happens to the chief ministership
if Jayalalitha is still debarred? And if the status is reversed, it will
question the credibility of the Election Commission. What makes things
worse is that there are still more than a dozen cases against Jayalalitha
in various stages of prosecution. Since she has the power to change the
public prosecutor it raises questions about the judicial process.
Obviously, the faith our Republic's founding
fathers placed on the moral stature of our politicians was seriously misplaced.

(Aroon
Purie)
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