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STATES: WEST BENGAL
Keeping Left
As Bhattacharya steps out of Basu's lengthy shadow
Mamata prepares to meet an uncertain future
By Sumit Mitra
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| SURE TOUCH: Bhattacharya |
All through the
campaign for the assembly elections in West Bengal, Mamata Banerjee never
tired of cocking a snook at Buddhadev Bhattacharya-thought of as no more
than a protégé of Jyoti Basu and disparaged as "temporary
CM". On Friday, as the 56-year-old Marxist leader was sworn in as
chief minister by Governor Viren J. Shah, the irony of fate marked the
destiny of both the winner and the vanquished. While Bhattacharya had
won the mandate to restructure the government, to make Bengal "the
number one state once again", the loser was on the verge of a nervous
breakdown, with hysterical outbursts against everyone around-Chief Election
Commissioner M.S. Gill ("he behaved like a CPI(M) cadre"), Prime
Minister A.B. Vajpayee ("the Centre has taken revenge on me for having
quit the NDA") and Bhattacharya ("rigging master").
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LOST LOOK:
Mamata
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Why Didi Lost
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Mamata kept insisting on an end to Left
rule without specifying how the Trinamool would be different.
Her breaking away from the NDA alliance
and joining hands with the Congress perplexed a core group among
her supporters.
Her populist style alone couldn't overcome
the carefully nurtured grassroots network of the communists.
Mamata's image as an unpredictable leader
alienated voters.
She underestimated Bhattacharya as an
opponent and her mud-slinging only added to voter dissatisfaction.
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The reason for such clouding of the mind is all
too apparent. Belying all poll predictions, the Left Front (LF) won 198
of the 294 seats in the Assembly. Mamata's nine-member Lok Sabha team
is about to split, with at least four MPs about to rejoin the ruling NDA
next month. The Trinamool-Congress alliance in Bengal, forged weeks before
the election and which won 87 of the 294 seats, also looks ripe for a
crack-up as powerful Congress leaders have begun shifting the blame for
defeat on her. There are rumblings even within the 60-member Trinamool,
with more than 20 partymen cosying up to the Congress. "Mamata has
no political future," declares A.B.A. Ghani Khan Chowdhury, the Congress
satrap of north Bengal's Malda district. In the district considered its
stronghold, the Congress lost four of the 11 seats to the LF due to the
Congress-Trinamool rivalry.
Across the board, there is sullen resentment
about Mamata's dictatorial style of functioning and, as a newly elected
Trinamool MLA put it, her tendency to "overrate her personal charisma".
Four years ago, when Mamata wrenched her supporters out of the Congress
to form the Trinamool, the general feeling was that it would voice the
people's genuine resentment against the LF's seemingly unending incumbency.
What passed unnoticed in the exuberance of the moment was the fact that
the Congress had improved its performance between 1991 and 1996, raising
its strength from 43 to 82. The split came when Somen Mitra, the then
state Congress chief, started setting up booth-level units-a must to counter
the organised election machinery of the CPI(M). The 1997 split jolted
the Congress. "We have wasted these four years (since 1996) chasing
the Mamata mirage," Mitra says. As the recent results show, the Trinamool-Congress
alliance has failed to make any headway in areas where the Congress was
not in control till 1996. It is also doubtful if the parties can forge
an alliance before the next Lok Sabha poll in the event of a premature
demise of the NDA Government.
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