July 30, 2001
Issue


 

COVER
   

Hit And Run
After two days of intense discussions and frenetic speculation, the Agra summit failed to reconcile the differences between the two countries. The inside story of what really happened. Were the two sides ever close to a settlement? What will be the consequences of a failed summit?


Gotcha!
That was the attitude of Pakistan's media managers who won the misinformation war against India.

Ominous Aftermath
The failure of the summit heralds more bloodshed in Kashmir. The average Kashmiri has much to fear.

 

 
BUSINESS
   

A New Cleaner
UTI's new chief, M. Damodaran, is gearing up to restore its credibility and make it less of
a casino.

 

 
SPORTS
 

What's The Game?
Lack of planning may reduce the Rs 100-cr sports meet to a mere PR exercise.

 

 
SCIENCE
  White India
A controversial genetic study says upper caste Indians are closer to Europeans and lower castes to Asians.

 

 
OTHER STORIES
     
 



 
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COVER STORY: INDO-PAK SUMMIT

The Tales Go On

 

 

KAMLESH JAIN, W/O SQ LDR MOHINDER K. JAIN, brought up three daughters, including Monica (right) who was only two months old when Mohinder's plane was shot down.
"No memory has faded. It feels like I went to see off my husband yesterday."

The families cling to the proof of life of their loved ones with the tightest of grips: Jasbir Kaur, 17 when the war broke out, has a copy of a letter written by her husband to Indira Gandhi in 1980, on the death of Sanjay Gandhi. The armyman sent his condolences and asked the then prime minister to imagine his own mother's grief. The letter in Punjabi has been copied so often the words are a blur and Jasbir can hardly read them. She still doesn't know who posted the copy to her. Ashok Suri, another soldier, smuggled out three letters to his father, asking him to secure his release as well as that of 20 other Indian officers jailed with him. This after Suri's family was told he had been killed in action. A Bangladeshi naval officer told Tambay he had met her husband Vijay in a Karachi jail. Vijay was writing his name on the wall, the Bangladeshi said, and he remembered other Indian military men because it was the first time he had ever seen a Sikh.

Pattu lists several independent sources which have pointed to the presence of Indian PoWs in Pakistani jails: radio and newspaper reports of 1971 which announced the names of captured Indian fighter pilots, including Vijay Tambay and Shekhar Goswami; a book called Bhutto: Trial and Execution by Victoria Schofield, in which the jailed Pakistani prime minister was told that the cries he heard from the cell next door came from Indian military officers who were being tortured; and a Time magazine photo of yet another Indian officer, Major A.K. Ghosh, in a Pakistani jail.

 

JASBIR KAUR, W/O MAJOR K. SINGH, was sent a copy of a letter written by her husband to Indira Gandhi.
"I have never given up hope. He is a strong man."

 

The wives of the missing men have crossed into middle-age, their parents grown old. All around them they see sceptics and sense the unspoken demand for their personal surrenders. Jasbir's daughter has often told her to let "Major Saheb" go-"Aana hota toh woh ab tak aa jate (if he had to return he would have done so by now)." Jain's six-year-old grandson Anish has never seen his Naanu and has been shielded from the Jains' story. But the only toys he plays with are aircraft, tanks and guns. The Goswamis had to cut short their honeymoon and, today, Poonam holds on to black-and-white photographs of two young people sitting close together on a bench, her husband's words-"No news is good news"-and the fact that he left her from Agra, the same town where 30 years later India and Pakistan tried to talk peace. "It must mean something. No God tests your faith so much without reason," she says. It took her more than two years to sign a letter accepting the "presumption of the death" of her husband-after which the air force could begin the paperwork required for compensation. If the Indians want to find their men, says Pattu, they should hire an independent agency to trace them from the places where they were last reported seen.

Ever since Agra, the families have set grief to one side and kept talking, aware of the pressure of public opinion. "Look at Kargil. If we had this in the 1970s, we would have got our people back. Then we believed the Government," says Jain. Her 90-year-old father, whose eyesight and hearing is fading, sat with a radio in his lap during the three days of the Musharraf visit. Ever so often he would ask her the question that has echoed through 54 homes for the last 30 years, "Koi news hai?"

Pattu has sent out yet another batch of letters to Pakistan and Jain's son-in-law Manish has begun tapping sources in the US. The work that Poonam's father did is now being carried out by Flight Lieutenant Manohar Purohit's son. It is no longer a campaign or a mission. This is a vigil in which the torch has already been passed to another generation.


 
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