India Today Group Online
 


August 06, 2001
Issue


 

COVER
   

Bloody Finale
In life, Phoolan Devi combined the brutal underbelly of India with political fame and glamour. Gunned down in Delhi, her death could become the occasion for a new round of caste conflict in Uttar Pradesh. Phoolan
is being reinvented posthumously.
A report.


Rule Of Outlaw
Dons and politicians enjoy a symbiotic relationship in Uttar Pradesh.


 
THE NATION
   

Back To The Trenches
Determined not to let up on its Kashmir-centric agenda, Pakistan has stepped up violence in the Valley. Indian security forces gear up to deal with the situation.

 

 
BUSINESS
 

Revenge Of Badla People who lent money to stockbrokers for financing speculators through the badla system find themselves at the receiving end of yet another scam. And with little evidence to nail the accused, chances of recovery are dim.

 

 
NEIGHBOURS
 

The Peacenik
S.B. Deuba's rapport with the Maoists helped him become prime minister. Now he has to deal with their radical demands about the monarchy and secularism.

 

 
OTHER STORIES
     
 



 
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EDITORIALS

The Indian Iron Curtain

The official discomfort with information mocks democracy

The prime minister was right: "We are not looking for propaganda advantage or seeking to score debating points." He had to say that in the wake of the media blitzkrieg by the "hurt" and "disappointed" General Pervez Musharraf. The General may not have gained a declaration or won a dispute in Agra. But he gained column inches of Kashmir-and prime-time propaganda. All along, there was a very Indian Iron Curtain between Agra and the rest of the country, in spite of Foreign Minister Jaswant Singh's spokesmanship. Post-Agra, as India continued to suffer from an acute case of Musharraf fatigue, there was no Vajpayee intervention as relief. India wanted to hear the Agra story from the prime minister himself, and the Great Communicator had an obligation to communicate with the people. But there was only silence. True, his statement in Parliament was brief, businesslike and marked by restraint-there was no effort to match the shrillness of the General. And rightly so. Still, a statement is not the same as talking to the nation. Was he then deliberately underplaying Agra?

Even if "quiet diplomacy" is the answer for the moment, it cannot be the full answer. And the question of transparency in the affairs of the nation has relevance beyond Agra. An element of secrecy may be all right-or inevitable-in a summit. But the nation's right to know should not be denied by the Government, whose duty it is to keep the nation informed. For a country that takes pride in its democratic maturity, this institutionalised discomfort with information is a glaring incongruity. Information-or the manipulation of it-may be an effective instrument of subjugation for paranoid dictatorships. Not for a country like India. Liberalisation of information is the obligation of any democracy that has nothing to hide. Looks like the official Indian mindset refuses to change.

Crime And Justice

The instant judgement of Phoolan's party smacks of political irresponsibility

She was fairytale plus crime thriller. From dispossessed childhood to gun-toting heroism to democratic legitimacy, the evolution of Phoolan Devi was a story of power, passion and no peace. Her death was as dramatic as everything else in her life. Daylight murder and she died not as an over-romanticised oriental queen, but as a member of Parliament. Purveyors of oriental thrills will go on "romancing the bandit" for a while. But the top guns of the party she belonged to are not romancing, they are busy authoring conspiracy theories and political motives. A Samajwadi Party leader wants Home Minister L.K. Advani to resign for failing to protect her. Equally responsible, says the same leader, is Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Rajnath Singh, who had denied Phoolan Z-plus security cover. This instant judgement is political irresponsibility.

And the judgement brings out a larger truth, though an unpleasant one. It is about the state and the overprotected politician. In this case the murdered was not an ordinary politician, for no romance or fussy feminism can wish away the criminal legacy of Phoolan. Though the Mulayam Singh regime in Uttar Pradesh had given her amnesty, Phoolan at the time of her death was facing four cases, including the notorious Behmai massacre in which she had gunned down 20 villagers, mostly Thakurs. Phoolan Devi, MP, signified both the triumph and tragedy of Indian democracy. Yet, can electoral power legitimise criminalised politics, and is it the state's moral responsibility to provide lifetime security to every politician with a criminal record? Certainly not. But it is the state's responsibility to find her killers. As a bandit, Phoolan had her own code of punishment. The state doesn't have to emulate her to bring posthumous justice to her.


 
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