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DEFENCE: MARITIME COMMAND
Meticulous Plan
During
the April visit of Defence Minister Jaswant Singh to the Pentagon, India
conveyed to Washington that its area of strategic interests stretched
from the Persian Gulf to the mouth of the South China Sea.
According
to the Indian plans, the first ANC commander will be a vice-admiral from
Naval Headquarters. He will be assisted by a two-star officer from the
army, who will function as the chief of staff to the ANC. The navy has
the largest presence in the island territories with 14 large ships, including
those used for amphibious operations, operating out of the Port Blair
harbour. It is also flying surveillance missions using the IL-38s and
the Dornier maritime surveillance aircraft from its airport at Campbell
Bay in the Nicobar Islands.
The Indian Air Force (IAF) proposes to deploy
a fighter squadron and MI-8 or MI-17 helicopter unit for logistics and
troop re-deployment purposes at its base in Car Nicobar. The length of
the runways at the Port Blair and the Car Nicobar airports have been increased
to allow fighter operations. It is learnt that fighter practice "runs"
will take place as soon as the ANC commander is appointed by the Government.
The ANC command will also have additional land forces. At present, there
is a brigade-level (around 3,500 men) formation to man the island territories.
It is proposed that this number be increased to nearly division level
(around 8,000 men) in the coming years. But it is the surveillance capabilities
that will give the ANC its teeth.
Already a state-of-the-art Thomson-CSF air surveillance
radar with a range of 200 nautical miles has been installed by the Indian
Navy to monitor traffic north of the Landfall Islands. This is significant
as the radar location is near Myanmar's Coco Islands. Intelligence inputs
indicate that the Great Coco Islands have a radar base-built with Chinese
help-with a 50 m high antenna since 1992. It is at Coco that the Chinese
are reportedly picking electronic intelligence from missile tests at Chandipur-on-Sea
and the Defence Research and Development Laboratory in Hyderabad.
India has aworrisome neighbour to its west.
By setting up the ANC, it seeks to reduce the likelihood of surprises
on its eastern flank.
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