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WILDLIFE: FAKE BIRDS
Wings Of Deception
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MUNIAS
A third of the Indian bird trade involves
munias. Plain munias (left) fetch Rs 10, but the white-throated munia,
dyed bright red and tagged as the rarer red munia is priced at Rs
50.
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PARAKEET
A dab of orange on the head with
a vegetable dye called katha, is all that's required to transform
the drab but popular rose-ringed parakeet to the more exotic Alexandrine
or Malabar parakeet. The profit margins soar accordingly. The dyed
birds can cost Rs 1,500.
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OWLS
Black magic rituals need horned
owls. But they are rare. Traders resort to spotted owlets (left),
dye them and stick feathers on them for "horns"(right).
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Plain Originals
* Dyed Exotic Birds |
The wings of deception
are spread right across the globe. On May 13, 2001, Rajinder, a bird smuggler
from Meerut, was held at Delhi's Indira Gandhi International Airport with
1,200 dyed red munias which he had declared as captive-bred Bengalese
finches, which can be legally exported. The previous year his brother
was caught at Mumbai's Sahar airport trying to smuggle 8,000 disguised
birds, including munias, to Dubai via Pakistan. More than 200 such seizures
have taken place in India since bird trade and export was banned in 1990-91.
A traffic-India report says about 1.2 million Indian wild birds were smuggled
to Europe via Kathmandu in 1994-95.
The cruelty towards birds is more difficult
to document. "On average, only one of three birds actually survive,"
points out environmental lawyer Ritwick Dutta. The others die while being
captured or during transportation. The traders are not bothered-the losses
don't amount to much. One solution is better enforcement and awareness,
but it's not so easy. "The profits are so high, local and foreign
demand is steady and the fear of prosecution is minimal, so traders continue,"
says Ahmed.
Traders view obstacles posed by enforcement
authorities as part of the game. In a shop opposite Delhi's Red Fort,
surrounded by birds of all hues hanging from rickety old cages, veteran
trader Salim Khan nonchalantly declares, "We get raided once a week.
We go to the Tees Hazari courts, get out on bail of Rs 5,000, lose a few
birds. Then we're back in business for the rest of the week." M.K.
Ranjitsinh, who authored the WPA, is clear: "The caged bird trade
should be eventually phased out." While pets are still in demand
the millennia-old profession is unlikely to be snuffed out by mere suggestions
and policies. The birds, unfortunately, are less resilient.
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