India Today Group Online
 


August 20, 2001
Issue


 

COVER
   

Missing The Leader
The nation seems to be in the middle of a leadership crisis. An opinion poll conducted by ORG-MARG for INDIA TODAY shows that both Vajpayee and Sonia Gandhi's popularity ratings have dropped, leaving the people yearning for a strong leader like Indira Gandhi.


Leaders In Crisis
The INDIA TODAY-ORG-MARG opinion poll last January was Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee's wake-up call. He chose to put the alarm clock on snooze and thereby accelerated the decline in his Government's popularity.

 

 
THE NATION
    The Paswan
Morse Code
Telecommunications Minister Ram Vilas Paswan has a simple code to win over supporters: fill the advisory committees with his own people, entitling them to a phone connection and free calls.

 

 
BUSINESS
 

Is Reliance The
Red Herring
It is now UTI's investment in Reliance industries that is under scrutiny.


 
DEFENCE
 

Air Battles
Air Chief Tipnis and Defence Minister Jaswant Singh are on a path of confrontation on strategic issues. The logjam threatens to turn serious.

 

 
OTHER STORIES
     
 



 
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DEFENCE: CDS CONTROVERSY

Air Battles

Air Chief Tipnis and Defence Minister Jaswant Singh are on a path of confrontation on strategic issues. The logjam threatens to turn serious.

Date: July 26, Kargil Vijay Divas. Venue: Ashoka Hotel, Delhi. The victory celebrations had ended and Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee was being escorted out by Defence Minister Jaswant Singh, the three service chiefs and Defence Secretary Yogendra Narain. Before leaving, Vajpayee asked Air Chief Marshal A.Y. Tipnis about the "salute" controversy figuring in the media. The prime minister was referring to Tipnis not saluting Pakistan President Pervez Musharraf during the ceremonial welcome at the Rashtrapati Bhavan on July 14.

 

 

TANTRUMS: Tipnis wants more for the IAF

 
TIPNIS PROPOSES
 

The IAF should have an equal share in the new CDS structure. Not happy with army getting seven of the 15 newly created major-general-level posts.

Believes the IAF will play a decisive role in future conflicts. Wants proposed strategic control, including nuclear delivery system, under its control.

Opposes the theatre commander concept in which field commander reports directly to the CDS. Feels it won't work in the Indian environment.

  CAUTION: Jaswant is for consensus on key issues
  JASWANT DISPOSES
 

Approves appointment of major-general equivalent vacancies on the basis of the numerical strength of each service as agreed to by the three chiefs.

Believes strategic command should be a joint structure. Places the Agni missile under army as it is a land-based nuclear deterrent.

Approves the setting up of the Andaman and Nicobar Command to test the concept of the theatre commander.

Tipnis apparently told the prime minister that he decided not to salute Musharraf-chief architect of the Kargil war-as he was overtaken by "sentiments". To which Vajpayee is said to have replied that he also got sentimental when it came to Indo-Pakistani relations. But, the prime minister advised, personal sentiment were best set aside when it came to the larger national interests.

While Tipnis refuses to comment on the prime minister's remarks, the incident was a reminder to him that his "sentiments" were out of sync with the Government's. In a sense, the episode represented a culmination of a chain of recent events where the Indian Air Force (IAF) has had serious differences of opinion with the political establishment on defence issues ranging from the chief of defence staff (CDS) to the strategic command.

Although the differences between Jaswant and Tipnis are nowhere as acrimonious as those between George Fernandes and Admiral Vishnu Bhagwat, it is just that the IAF chief is seen to be playing difficult by his counterparts in the other forces as well as Jaswant. Four months before his retirement, Tipnis is championing a hardline iaf approach to key issues, even if it entails going back on his own word. In fact, a day before he decided not to salute Musharraf, Tipnis shot off a letter to Jaswant, virtually saying that the IAF's views had not been incorporated in the CDS structure proposal cleared by the defence minister in the first week of July.

The air chief's letter apparently surprised the defence minister as the proposal had the approval of the Chiefs of Staff Committee (COSC), of which Tipnis is a member. In a meeting held on June 19, Tipnis agreed to the proposal in the presence of the other two chiefs and Arun Singh, adviser (Security) in the Defence Ministry. He changed his mind and on June 28 sent the IAF's new views to the COSC. These were forwarded to Jaswant along with the proposal, which the minister cleared around July 9. The final note was sent to the Finance Ministry for its concurrence. As certain IAF recommendations had not been accepted by the ministry, Tipnis believed his earlier note had not been put up to Jaswant. IAF sources claim that all Tipnis wanted to do was to get across the air force's views to Jaswant again.

The gripe is over the ministry's proposal to create 15 posts of major-general or equivalent rank in the CDS set-up. The IAF wants these to be divided equally among the services. But the COSC, working on a ratio based on the numerical strength of each service, set aside seven posts for the army, leaving the navy and the air force with four each. The other bone of contention is the Andaman and Nicobar Command. The IAF wants the air element attached to this newly created command to be headed by an air vice-marshal who reports directly to Air Headquarters. On its part, the Defence Ministry, taking into consideration the fact that the IAF has only three helicopters attached to the command, has cleared an air commodore-rank appointment, with the air element placed directly under the AN commander.


 
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