India Today Group Online
 


August 27, 2001
Issue


 

COVER
   

Villains Of The Economy
As the economic downturn worsens, the Vajpayee Government comes under fire for holding up key reforms. INDIA TODAY analyses the performance of 10 ministers to find the extent and causes of inefficiency.

 

 
THE NATION
   

The Shadow Of Fear
In a bid to regain the initiative after the Agra Summit, militants have moved to the Jammu region-stretching the security forces and sparking tension.

 

 
STATES
 

Crime And Reward
The Chautala Government indulges in a controversial spate of forgiveness, pardoning murder convicts, most of whom are close to ruling party politicians.

 

 
SCIENCE
 

New Pot Of Gold
While the US debates the ethics of a cutting-edge medical technique that uses cells from embryos, India can march ahead-if it gets its act together.

 

 
OTHER STORIES
     
 



 
  Home  
 

CRIME: WOMEN KILLERS

Murder She Wrote

Domestic strife, love triangles and lure of wealth are leading a growing number of women to homicide in Rajasthan


WOMEN SCORNED: Convicts with their children at a women's jail

Initially, 17-year-old Soya Bhatt was in awe of her newly-wedded husband. Tall, dark and well-built, Ramesh was a very strong man at 23, she thought. That perhaps explained why he had been so forceful on their first night together. The next evening when he pulled her towards him, he stripped her naked, brutally beat her up, sprinkled kerosene on her bruised body and held a burning matchstick to it. What could this be, perverse love at its worst? Bhatt shuddered at the thought, even as she survived the burns. What, in heaven's name, could be in store for her on Day Three? She would know sooner than she expected. When he returned to their hutment at Surana village of Jalore district in Rajasthan at noon, the inebriated Ramesh yanked his trembling wife aside and closed the door shut. But a few hours later when the door opened, it was Ramesh who was found dead.

SOYA BHATT, 17, charged with killing her husband, FACING TRIAL Newly-wed Bhatt suffocated her husband to death after he burnt her and tried to strangle her.

"He tried to choke me," a pale Bhatt told the police later. According to the story she related to them, Ramesh had once again beaten her, this time with a camel seat, before trying to strangulate her. A desperate Bhatt had managed to gather together all her survival instincts and suffocate him to death with the same seat. Although the police initially booked her for murder, they are convinced she acted in self-defence. "Going by our investigations, prosecuting her for murder would be unfair," says Malini Aggarwal, superintendent of police, Jalore. In custody in Jaipur jail and facing trial, Bhatt could well be freed if the court is similarly convinced.

SUKHWINDER KAUR, 30, accused of killing her children, ON TRIAL Kaur poisoned her children and herself because her unemployed husband used to beat her up.

But Bhatt's cell mate, Kamla Meghwal, a mother of three and fourth-time pregnant, may not be so lucky. She too faces charges of murdering her husband, who was an alcoholic and a habitual wife-beater. Following an altercation, she had hit him with a sharp-edged log and a pressure cooker. In an intoxicated state, he had fallen to the ground and bled to death. "He fell on his own and got injured," Meghwal now says, fearing that she would meet the same fate as Susheela, another woman in the lock-up who was sentenced to life for doing away with her husband.

A woman killing a man is not usual. Especially in a society that has for centuries decreed the subordination of women to the point of subjecting them to sati on the husband's pyre. But such crimes are increasing in Rajasthan these days. Between 1987 and 1997, there were five women serving a life sentence in Jaipur jail. In four years since then, the number has jumped to 21, 15 of them landing in the jail in the past 16 months. In Sayla police station in Jalore, a perplexed policeman says that in his decade-and-a-half service, he never saw a case of a wife killing a husband. Until April this year, when there were two such incidents. Across the state, there are over 80 women in jail, convicted or facing trial for murder of men. As Ram Ahuja, a Jaipur-based sociologist who has studied crime, points out, "In 99 per cent of such cases, the killer women have had a primary relationship with the victim." Most of the victims were husbands. Lacking the urban option of a divorce to escape from an unhappy marriage, the women often found themselves with only two ways out: killing themselves or their husbands.

But in what seems to be a marked departure from traditional thinking, more and more women are realising that killing themselves serve little purpose. "Women resort to such a step only when they are extremely depressed and when they worry about the fate of their children after they are gone," explains Dr Shiv Gautam, who is in charge of the Government Mental Hospital in Jaipur. But there was always the possibility of the woman surviving and being subsequently ostracised by society for the unmotherly act of trying to take the lives of her own children.

That is precisely what happened to Sukhwinder Kaur of Alwar earlier this month. Unable to take her unemployed husband Gurdutt Singh's badgerings and beatings for money, Kaur fed poison to her three children before consuming some herself. But she and one of the children survived. Now Kaur faces charges of a double murder, besides attempted suicide. In a similar case last month, a trial court sentenced Amro Devi of Laxmangarh in Alwar to life for killing her 18-month-old son. According to the police, she had jumped into a well with her two children after her husband took her to task for being rough on their son. The villagers managed to save the mother and the daughter but not the infant boy.

To be fair, it's not always a case of a harassed wife turning killer. Among the remaining 50 per cent of the sentenced women, a majority are cases of fateful love triangles. Pramilla, 20 and a mother of three, for instance, faces murder charges along with her brother and lover. Having allegedly killed her husband Sriniwas in Jaipur last year, the trio claimed he was missing. Later, the police cracked the mystery and arrested them. Similarly, Urmilla Sharma, a young widow in Dausa, was arrested in March for allegedly killing her neighbour, Ram Sarup, with whom she was having an affair. When her loyalties shifted to another man, Ranjita, the two allegedly conspired to get rid of Sarup.

There are any number of such cases: 20-year-old Prem Bai of Chittorgarh who burnt her aged husband to death when he found out about her affair with another man; Anita Bhatia, the convent-educated Delhiite daughter-in-law of Madan Lal Bhatia of Sri Ganganagar, who connived with her lover, Mohammad Shakir, to fatally stab her husband Ravinder. She wanted to get her hands on the Rs 15 lakh that Ravinder had come into. In the Bhatia case, the lovers were convicted for life on the testimony provided by the killer's six-year-old son who was an eyewitness to the incident. Nothing, not least Bhatia's "liberated" argument that she and her husband had been incompatible for years, could help bail her out. In yet another bizarre case, Gita, 24, of Tonk has been accused of killing her alleged lover Movan after her husband Banwari, who suspected she was cheating on him, challenged her to prove her fidelity.


 
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