September 17, 2001
Issue


 

COVER
   

Superstition Or Superscience?
Amid accusations of having saffronised higher education of the country, the Centre approves the teaching of astrology in universities.
Is the Government promoting a
science or a sham?

Science Or Sham?
Even as stargazers claim their knowledge has an empirical basis, scientists debunk it as mumbo-jumbo.

 

 
THE NATION
   

PM's Point Man
Sidelined two years ago, he has bounced back to become one of the most powerful ministers in the NDA.


 
NEIGHBOURS
 

Diverging Tracks
The Gormu-Lhasa railway line will significantly improve China's military logistics capability and exert strategic pressure on India.

 

 
STATES
 

Plane Pique
The Gujarat Government resents the CAG indictment for the purchase of an aircraft.

 

 
OTHER STORIES
     
 



 
 
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COVER STORY: ASTROLOGY

DESTINY'S CHILD: THE ANATOMY OF A HOROSCOPE

All you wanted to know about horoscopes, planets and rashis

What the planets have in store for you on the professional front

SUN: Government service, politics, statistical work

MOON: Music, medicine, fine arts, chemicals

MARS: Logic related work, engineering, mechanics, property disputes

MERCURY: Accountancy, journalism, astrology

JUPITER: Humanities, banking, zoology, management

VENUS: Fine arts, tourism, animation graphics

SATURN: Geology, archaeology, engineering, labour laws

KETU: Linguistics, computers, meteorology

RAHU: Psychology, analytical work, space engineer, pilot, air-hostess

This is the horoscope of an imaginary child born on September 5, 2001 in Delhi at 1608 hours. The uppermost rhombus represents the child's lagna, or the house in which Earth was placed at the time of his birth. His lagna is Capricorn. Since he is born in the dasha of Mercury, which promotes intelligence and education, he will excel in studies. Because the Moon is in the third house, which denotes hobbies, he will have artistic pursuits.

The numbers denote the zodiac signs: 1- Aries, 2-Taurus, 3-Gemini, 4-Cancer, 5-Leo, 6-Virgo, 7-Libra, 8-Scorpio, 9-Sagittarius, 10-Capricorn, 11-Aquarius, 12-Pisces.

Indian astrology does not take into account the planets Uranus, Neptune and Pluto.

GLOSSARY

ASHTAKAVARGA: Allocation of dots to interpret transit of planets.

DASHA: The period, or phases, in a man's life.

KARMA: Sum total of one's physical, mental and spiritual achievements.

GOCHARA: Planetary transit.

KARMASTHANA: 10th house of the horoscope (which pertains to job)

RASHIS: 12 parts of the Zodiac, each being 30 degrees, which cover 360 degrees. They correspond to the zodiac signs in western astrology.

SADE-SAATI: Transit of Saturn over the natal Moon. This is generally considered bad.


COUNTERPOINT: YASH PAL
Going Retro

Let astrology remain a harmless pastime, study the sociology behind its popularity

The formal opening of a department of Vedic astrology with, of course, the blessings and initiative of the highest educational authorities in the country, is a retrograde step. If the intention of studying the subject at the university level were to understand the psychological and social reasons for the widespread prevalence of astrology I would be game for it. Seeking such understanding would be a signal enterprise in social psychology. But setting up separate departments of astrology to teach astrology-Vedic or any other kind-would do just the reverse. Such departments would reinforce the already existing irrationalism. They would be peopled by believers and not by those who would seek an understanding. Non-believing scientists, sociologists and psychologists are not likely to be appointed in such departments.

"If results don't consistently come true, the theory is wrong. This means that astrology cannot be a science."
Rajesh Kochhar, Director, National Institute of Science, Technology & Development Studies, Delhi

 

 

"This whole debate is nonsensical. You can study astrology if it is interesting but it is definitely not a science."
N. Kumar, Director, Raman Research Institute, Bangalore

 

Resurrecting Vedic astrology is a crusade that is seen as a component of resurrecting ancient Indian science and philosophy. This is a dangerous game. I consider the birth of astrology as a tribute to the inborn scientific curiosity of the early humans. They had nothing else to explain the apparently inexplicable. The only regularities they could spot were in the motion of the moon, the sun and the planets. The only fixed directions they could identify were those of the stars and their constellations. Then they looked for a correlation between the known and the inexplicable and some of them started making predictions. This seemed to satisfy and amaze an enormous number of people. It gave them an alibi for non-performance or ill fortune. The fascination still remains.

The educational establishment in India wants a rebirth of the beginnings but they should know that there is no point in going back to the cradle. In the present day it would seem ridiculous to literally think of Saturn, Mars, Jupiter, the moon and the sun as gods. We know them almost as well as we know anything on earth. That which is understood on the basis of what is already known and understood cannot be outside the ambit of natural laws.

I believe that astrology is nothing more than a pseudo science. Several persons with high academic credentials have also started speaking in its favour. But I would advise them to let astrology remain a harmless amusement for those who need it. Let us instead study the history, sociology and psychology that account for its continued popularity. That might illuminate other landscapes in which humans have tended to imprison themselves. Some astrologers might study psychology and provide counselling to those who need it. They might all try to become scientists!


 
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