October 15, 2001
Issue

 

COVER
   

India's bin laden
October 1 in Srinagar was not as dramatic as September 11 in the US. But the attack on the J&K Assembly emphasises the reality that India continues to be a permanent victim of jehad, that the author of the blast is the bin Laden of Kandahar vintage.


 
PAKISTAN
   

Reclaiming The Faith
Despite Pakistan's extremist image, the country is home to a wide cross-section of people holding moderate views on religion. After the terrorist attacks on the US, it is this non-confrontationist lobby that is waging a coup against the militant and vocal religious extremists.

 

 
AFGHANISTAN
 

Ready To Strike
The US strategy to strike the Taliban includes making use of the Northern Alliance, favoured by Russia and Iran and distrusted by Pakistan. In its military pact with the front, the US should keep in mind the future power equations in Afghanistan.

 

 
THE NATION
  End Of An Era
The Congress needs to fill the leadership vacuum created by the death of Madhavrao Scindia soon if it is to remain a force as the Opposition

 
OTHER STORIES
     
 



 
 
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AVIATION: HIJACK DRAMA

It Was Aaj Tak All the Way

DRAMA IN THE AIR

1 Anonymous caller informs Alliance Air's Delhi office that Flight No. CD-7444 Mumbai-Delhi had been hijacked. Alliance alerts the Watch Supervisory Officer at ATC, Delhi who in turn asks Veeranna Aivalli, commissioner, Bureau of Civil Aviation Security to respond.
ALARM: THE CALL IS MADE TO 011-5671197, the OPERATIONS CELL OF ALLIANCE AIR.

2 Aivalli directs the ATC to inform the pilot about the possibility of a hijack. Around 12.15 a.m., as the aircraft enters the Ahmedabad beacon, ATC contacts pilot.
DOUBT: DID THE ATC INFORM THE PILOT INCORRECTLY OR DID THE PILOT GET A GARBLED MESSAGE?

3 The pilot punches the hijack code and the Crisis Management Group (CMG) is alerted in Delhi. The "hijacked" plane now establishes contact with the Delhi ATC. At 12.25 a.m., the pilot switches over to the emergency frequency which can be heard by the Airport Crisis Committee headed by Director General Civil Aviation H.S. Khola as well as the CMG meeting at the Rajiv Gandhi Bhavan.
OMISSION: The routine exercise of alerting the Indian Air Force is not followed.

4 Around 12.50 a.m., the plane lands on Runway 10 and is immediately surrounded by the NSG commandos in the isolation bay. Around 4 a.m., the pilot opens the cockpit windows for the NSG commandos to enter the craft.
CONFUSION: While the pilot conveys that the hijackers are in the cabin, passengers warn of hijackers in the cockpit over cellphones.

Flight: CD-7444 Alliance Air from Mumbai to Delhi takes off from Mumbai's Sahar

Airport at 11.15 p.m. Flight time : 1hr.35 mins. Commander: Ashwini Behl.

Even as they remained seated, some of the passengers spoke on their cellular phones to TV channel Aaj Tak, guessing the possible whereabouts of the "hijackers". No one had quite spotted any of the "non-English speaking" men, yet they all conveyed the same feeling: that something had gone seriously wrong. To add to their adrenaline rush came an announcement that the delay at the airport was on account of a mock, anti-hijacking drill. This too turned out to be incorrect. During all mock operations, the Civil Aviation minister is kept in the know. In this case, Shahnawaz Hussain, seemed as clueless about any such drill as any other member of the CMG.

What continued to surprise through the night-long drama was that no "demands" emanated from inside the aircraft. If the "hijackers" had any, they clearly were shy of presenting them. At about 4 a.m., Behl, palpably out of patience, asked the ATC to allow NSG commandos to sneak in through the cockpit windows. At this point, the CMG began another round of discussions. Permission was given, the aircraft was stormed and the passengers safely let out.

Despite the "false alarm", the ATC Guild defended the entire anti-hijacking operations, saying that given intelligence inputs and threat perceptions, the drills were in order, a view shared by the Civil Aviation Ministry as well. Also, in the process of taking on non-existent hijackers, the NSG got a taste of much-needed tension and preparedness on the ground. The commandos ensured that the plane would not be allowed to leave Delhi, no matter what level of pressure came from inside. The event also led to security measures being beefed up at major airports in the country.

Despite the red faces, there was a lesson for times to come: that it pays, at all times, to keep one's ears to the ground, especially when the business is all about flying high.


 
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