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EDITORIALS
The Begum's Moment
The verdict in Bangladesh is not good news for India
The return of the
Begum was not unpredictable. For, despite her self-portrait as the chosen
legatee of Bangladesh's liberation, Sheikh Hasina's record in government
wasn't exemplary. Her Awami League regime was seen as ineffectively presiding
over a lawless raj. Her anti-Pakistan sentiment was not a good enough
anodyne to her poor record in governance. The historical memory of liberation
politics doesn't hold the minds of the electorate any longer. That is
why the Begum landslide in the election to the Jatiya Sangsad is not as
much a personal victory for Khaleda Zia as it is a devastating personal
tragedy for Hasina. And India has lost a friend in the neighbourhood since,
at home, Hasina had the not-so-popular distinction of being pro-India.
The Begum's return leaves India with little to cheer about.
The
triumphant Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) has never shied from making
its Indophobia public. The best example is the 1997 Ganga Accord, which,
in the BNP's view, was a sellout. From a national point of view, the most
worrying aspect about the election for India is the performance of one
of the BNP's allies-the Jamaat-e-Islami. It is the second-largest party
in the BNP camp, and it is not going to be a silent partner. The Jamaat
turning into a mobilising force of anti-India sentiments is a possible
scenario, and that will be to the delight of the Islamic Big Brother next
door. It is for the Begum to see that her overwhelming mandate works as
a check against Islamic fundamentalism. Such vision is necessary, not
only for Bangladesh's domestic well- being but for its relationship with
India as well.
India's biggest problem today is its near abroad.
India, like Israel to some extent, doesn't have the luxury of being surrounded
by friendly neighbours. Most of its neighbours are unevolved civil societies
at war with themselves. Their problems continue to influence India's national
life. From Pakistan's Kashmir agenda to Sri Lanka's Tamil agony to Nepal's
lawlessness, it is an ongoing story of the so-called regional power being
a receiver of the destabilising energy from its neighbours' identity crises
or politics of hate. Bangladesh, which owes its birth to India, is not
today a country with a sense of gratitude. For the Begum, it is a moment
to identify true friends, for the sake of her country's democratic spirit
of which she is today the biggest beneficiary.
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