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October 22, 2001
Issue

 

COVER
    Destination Kabul
The Northern Alliance plays a pivotal role in US plans to overthrow the Taliban, but it is Pakistan that holds the key to the stability of any future regime in Kabul. An exclusive despatch by the INDIA TODAY team from the battle zone.


 
PAKISTAN
   

General In Command
As the US attack on Afghanistan continues, the divergent pulls of pro-Taliban Islamists and pro-West "pragmatists" heighten tensions in Pakistan, forcing President Pervez Musharraf to sack some of his most powerful deputies.

 

 
FOREIGN POLICY
 

Gains And Losses
The war in Afghanistan changed all the regional equations. The Taliban and the jehadis were abandoned by Pakistan and India got a chance to regain a foothold in Afghanistan. A report on the diplomatic balance sheet.

 

 
LITERATURE
 

A Prize For Sir Vidia
The new Nobel laureate in literature is a civilisational man who travels in great style.

 

 
OTHER STORIES
     
 



 
 
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COVERSTORY: ESSAY

The Osama Chic

The romance of Islam's Che is a deadly mix of the modern and the medieval. And the millennial cult is born.

 
 

PROPHET OF RAGE: Bin Laden declaring his waer against US strikes

This is the grainy image of the brand-new radical, talking to you from Mount Jehad, his beard flowing in black and white, his turban intact, his camouflage jacket in perfect harmony with the monochromatic mountain, his automatic weapon in pointed anticipation, his thin finger wagging in the air, his sports watch staring at the camera ... this is the moment of commandments of revenge, delivered in sonorous Arabic. A sculpted perfection of control and calm, the lanky prophet of apocalypse mesmerises with menacing eyes, kills without firing a shot.

This image of Osama bin Laden, making a prerecorded war speech from somewhere in Afghanistan hours after the first American aerial strikes on Taliban sites, has become the defining face of the 21st century rebellion. And his cause-America the nation of infidels worthy of the tallest inferno, the suffering and sorrow of persecuted Muslims, and permanent war against the tormentor-is not only reshaping the cultural map of the globe, it is redefining the ideas of dissent and disenchantment in a world that has been living in the cosy smugness of post-Wall triumphalism.

CAUSE CONUNDRUM: Pro-peace demonstrators in Rome demanding an end to US strikes on Afghanistan

 

That way, this fugitive mountain prophet signals a qualitative shift in the history of counterpoint. In the last century, the most photogenic protest was personified by another bearded revolutionary, Ernesto Guevara de la Serna, whose martyrdom in the ravines of Bolivia 34 years ago marked the end of a romance and the beginning of a cult-Che. In his death merged the countercultural passions of an era. That Jesus-like visage, gazing at some secret star, was an emblematic celebration of the freedom and fantasies of the Sixties, the follies and cultural frolics of a generation that lived in an empire of dreams. Today, the Che mythology is a catalogued skeleton-the Revolution is dead, long live forensic science!-preserved in a glass case in Havana.

Today, it is not the Bolivian jungles but the Afghan mountains. The new romance is larger and it is not ideological but religious, maybe even civilisational. Today it is not that inanimate image of Companero as Christ immortalised by Freddy Alborta but the image of Jehadi as an angry Jehovah as immortalised by Al Jazeera. Bin Laden's revolution is the post-Soviet mockery of the liberal triumphalism of the West-not the end of history but History Part Two. Not even the clash of civilisations, but a rage against the civilisation. For, bin Laden, despite the rancour in his rhetoric, is not responding to the manifest outrage of the West. He is not only denying the West a history, but trying to create his own version of history, preferably with raw material collected from the blasted temples of the enemy. Unlike the discredited radicals of ideology, he has a stage larger than the streets and beaches of the Sixties. He has the world's second-largest religion to play out his romance.

So, has Islam finally got its post-modern sword in bin Laden, ready to destruct and redeem? Looks like Islam, in which prophet is power and scripture is state, has been waiting for him. There were others before him, revolutionaries and redeemers, and there were also paradises built on graveyards. In the last century, in terms of size and blood, the master craftsman of the Great Islamic Revolution was the faith's most fabulous face, fire in his words and kingdom in his hallucination-and the enemy, always the West: Ayatollah Khomeini wanted to "strike America in the mouth", he wanted to "break America's teeth". In his revolutionary vision, "the West has made material progress and has brought the world up to be a fighter and a beast. Western education has taken the humanity out of humans and created instead a murderous beast". The West was America, the Great Shaitan, the most favoured devil of Islamic revolt, and history was this devil's ally.

On that point, bin Laden too agrees, though he is, in both madness and method, different from the Ayatollah. History, in bin Ladenism, is a lie, a lie as big as the United States of America: "America is struck by Almighty God in one of its vital organs, so that its greatest buildings are destroyed ... America has been filled with horror from north to south and east to west, and thanks be to God. What America is tasting now is only a copy of what we have tasted. Our Islamic nation has been tasting the same for more than 80 years, of humiliation and disgrace, its sons killed and their blood spilled, its sanctities desecrated ... God has blessed a group of vanguard Muslims, the forefront of Islam, to destroy America. May God bless them and allot them a supreme place in heaven..." (as translated in The New York Times).


 
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