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October 22, 2001
Issue

 

COVER
    Destination Kabul
The Northern Alliance plays a pivotal role in US plans to overthrow the Taliban, but it is Pakistan that holds the key to the stability of any future regime in Kabul. An exclusive despatch by the INDIA TODAY team from the battle zone.


 
PAKISTAN
   

General In Command
As the US attack on Afghanistan continues, the divergent pulls of pro-Taliban Islamists and pro-West "pragmatists" heighten tensions in Pakistan, forcing President Pervez Musharraf to sack some of his most powerful deputies.

 

 
FOREIGN POLICY
 

Gains And Losses
The war in Afghanistan changed all the regional equations. The Taliban and the jehadis were abandoned by Pakistan and India got a chance to regain a foothold in Afghanistan. A report on the diplomatic balance sheet.

 

 
LITERATURE
 

A Prize For Sir Vidia
The new Nobel laureate in literature is a civilisational man who travels in great style.

 

 
OTHER STORIES
     
 



 
 
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VIEWPOINT: FIFTH COLUMN

Governance In Limbo

The Government doesn't seem concerned about the fallout of the war next door

Tavleen SinghCruise missiles pound a country in our neighbourhood, our old foe Pakistan changes overnight in the eyes of the world from a pariah to a frontline state while we get relegated to bystander status, the roots of Islamic fundamentalism in our country run so deep that students in Srinagar shout "Osama se rishta kya, la ilaha illallah", our economy is slowing down before our very eyes-it should be clear that we will not escape the consequences of the first war of the 21st century. But in Delhi, it is business as usual for Atal Bihari Vajpayee's Government. True, there have been, since the attack on Afghanistan, a couple of emergency meetings of the Cabinet at which the nation's security was supposedly pondered over. But there is no real indication that either Vajpayee or any member of his Government has understood the seriousness of the problems we are likely to face.

The most serious of these relate to the economy. With a global recession looming, there is no chance of India escaping its effects, but nobody in Delhi seems particularly concerned, least of all our finance minister. His thugs, who pass for inspectors, continue to run extortion rackets in the name of income-tax inspection and because nobody can stop them, even legitimate businessmen look constantly over their shoulders and hesitate to invest. The finance minister must know what is happening, that his wondrous plans for the economy remain largely unimplemented. But he does nothing.

The other economic ministries are equally somnolent about things that need to be done and equally wide awake about things that do not. So, for reasons nobody can fully understand, the Commerce Ministry has banned the import of meat and dairy products and raised the duties on wines so high that they may as well be banned. This hardly affects the average Indian, so the reasons are hard to fathom. But it seriously affects the hotel industry which is currently reeling under a severe downturn.

On account of the war in our neighbourhood, most hotels report that there will be no foreign tourists this winter. Resorts that usually need to be booked a year in advance for the Christmas-New Year period report that all their bookings have been cancelled. Did the Government need to impose these ludicrous bans at this point?

No, but we are a Third World country and one of the characteristics of Third World governance is that we concern ourselves with the meaningless and do nothing about things that are important. National security is important, but here again we take a Third World approach. So, after our external affairs minister politely escorted those terrorists to Kandahar in exchange for the passengers of IC-814 our security agencies forgot about them. Result? Masood Azhar went on to form the Jaish-e-Mohammad which proudly claimed responsibility for killing 38 innocent people in the bombing of the Jammu and Kashmir Assembly two weeks ago. And it turns out that one of the other terrorists we released was responsible for sending large sums of money to Atta Mohammad who led the bombing of the World Trade Center. Would the Home Ministry like to explain what efforts it made to track the movements of the terrorists it so kindly released?

We are eager to join the global coalition against terrorism and are disappointed that so little attention is being paid to our offers of help. Perhaps we were ignored because we have done such a hopeless job of bringing our own terrorists to justice. With the Taliban regime on the verge of extinction there is likely to be an even larger number of Islamic fundamentalists on the loose in the region with serious consequences for us in Kashmir. Are we prepared?

We have a right to know but nobody is likely to give us any answers because another characteristic of Third World governance is that it takes place-if at all-in total secrecy.

In more advanced democracies, presidents and prime ministers feel the need to keep the people informed about what they are doing. Since the September 11 attacks, President George W. Bush and senior members of his administration have become familiar figures on our TV screens where they explain every important decision they take.

The difference between them and us was so obvious that it briefly inspired our prime minister to address the nation-something he has rarely done in our own moments of crisis. We have also seen a bit more of Jaswant Singh than we did in the past, but so unused are our political leaders to the importance of TV in modern communication that they usually end up sounding lofty or awkward like bad actors in a bad play. Their performance never rises above the amateur (perhaps because they are amateurs) and is rarely reassuring. As the country heads into troubled times what we need is reassurance. And some signs of real governance.


 
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