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BOOKS
Monumental Waste
One more from the Raj nostalgia industry but this
one is mundane history
By Swapan Dasgupta
Once the greatest imperial power, Britain
is today the world's foremost heritage state. It is a place where everything
old is lovingly preserved-well, almost everything. From reconditioned
Shanks commodes to the National Trust properties, preservation is Albion's
way of life. Which is why Britons are both saddened and infuriated by
the Indian disregard of heritage. To Britons, the Raj is both nostalgia
and commerce; to cretinous Indians, it is just prime real estate awaiting
"development".
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| LEARNING
THE WAYS EARLY: Schoolboys on the Mail, Darjeeling |
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Of course, it wasn't always like this. Before
Lord Curzon established the Archaeological Survey of India and made preservation
a part of the loftier goals of the Empire, the conquering British were
vandals. Very much like the conquerors from Central Asia who preceded
them. Robert Clive helped himself to priceless goodies from the palace
in Murshidabad and Lord Bentinck even contemplated shifting the Taj Mahal
block by block to England-the economics of transportation saved the monument.
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REMAINS OF THE RAJ: THE BRITISH LEGACY
IN INDIA
By Antony Wild
HarperCollins/Rupa
Price: Rs 1,096
Pages: 240
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Since Raj nostalgia hit Britain in the 1980s-some
date it to the spectacular success of the TV version of Paul Scott's Jewel
In The Crown-it is redemption time. From endless newspaper articles on
the last railway engine from Chakradharpur (pronounced Chuck-udder-pore)
to endless coffee-table glossies, the Raj has been reinvented for a people
who no longer think they won the first prize in the lottery of life by
being born English.
Predictably, the quality is uneven. Robert FermorHesketh's
photographs of the Architecture of the British Empire (1986) and Jan Morris
and Simon Winchester's Stones of the Empire (1983) set exacting standards.
These have been matched by the spectacular Smithsonian Institute-sponsored
India Through the Lens, Photography 1840-1911, published last year. Against
these, Antony Wild's offering is a complete non-starter.
That Wild is a Raj admirer isn't in any doubt.
He is the chairman of the East India Company PLC, a company inspired by
the original thing. However, it is one thing to love the Empire, and a
different ball game adding to the sum total of knowledge about it. In
addition, Wild is guilty of what many would regard as a misrepresentation.
Entitled Remains of the Raj, the photographs-not terribly classy or out
of the way-are about British monuments as they stand in today's India.
Logically, the text should have centred on the lingering presence of the
Raj. Sadly, it is a mundane history of British rule.
Writing on the Raj legacy entails a knowledge
of both history and contemporary Indian society. Wild's understanding
of the latter is fleeting. Which is why this book is destined to find
a place in the remaindered sections of bookshops.
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Healing
Plants of Peninsular India
By J.A. Parrotta
(CABI, $140)
Botanical description of 550 plant species.
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Bin
Laden: The Man Who Declared War on America
By Yossef Bodansky
(Forum, Rs 675)
The chilling story of the rise of the radical Islamist.
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Civil
Society: History and Possibilities
Ed by Sudipta Kaviraj, Sunil Khilnani
(Cambridge, Rs 795)
Essays on how this western idea is modified by the intellectual
contexts of other societies.
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A
Birdwatcher's Guide to India
By Krys Kazmierczak & Raj Singh
(Oxford, Rs 395)
A site guide with details of uncommon species.
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Forsaking
Paradise
By Abdul Ghani Sheikh
(Katha, Rs 150)
Stories that give a rare glimpse of Ladakhi society by one of the
region's foremost writers.
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