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OFFTRACK:
GURUVAYUR, KERALA
Waiting For God
You may have to tarry for up to 45 years to perform
puja at temples here
By M.G. Radhakrishnan
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PATIENCE PAYS: Even VIPs have to wait to perform a puja
at the Guruvayurappan temple
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The world waits on J. Jayalalitha. Puratchi
Thalaivi, great leader, waits for none. Ignoring appeals made for security
reasons by Kerala Chief Minister A.K. Antony and the Tamil Nadu director-general
of police to postpone her trip to the Guruvayurappan temple in Kerala,
she set off from Chennai. Her tryst was with the Lord: she had promised
Him a baby elephant after her election victory. She need not have hurried.
The temple authorities told Jayalalitha she would have to wait for 38
years. The problem was not about finding an auspicious date; it is about
finding a date. All the slots for the Udayasthamana puja she wants to
perform are booked till 2039. Jayalalitha's personal astrologer P. Unnikrishna
Panikkar says, "She knew she would have to wait but never imagined
it would be this long."
The puja, which last from sunrise to sunset, is performed at the temple
on 125 days every year. And though it costs Rs 35,000, such is the belief
of devotees in the ritual's magical powers that a 10-year wait is common.
"No one, VIPs included, can be squeezed in the list as it is published
in advance. Devotees can take us to court if someone is given a chance
out of turn," says K.N. Satish, administrator of the Guruvayur Devaswom
Board that runs the temple.
But Jayalalitha should consider herself lucky when compared to Sudakshnina
Menon, an advertisement executive from Mumbai. When she wanted to perform
the Poo Moodal puja (literally, "covering with flowers") at
the tiny Kadampuzha Devi temple, 45 km from Guruvayur, she was told her
turn would come in 2046. This relatively unknown temple does not even
have an idol. Its symbol for a short-cut to divinity is a hole in a rock.
For millions of devotees, including Muslims, the hole is the source of
the cosmic energy personified in Goddess Parvati. At Rs 500, the ritual
of covering the hole with a litter of kattu thechi (wild chrysanthemum)
flowers is affordable, explaining the decades-long queue.
The authorities at the temple, an autonomous institution under the state
government, were in for a surprise when they opened bookings for the puja
last year after exhausting the 1991 list. "In one day, we made bookings
for the next 13 years," says M. Komaleswaran, executive officer.
Normally, bookings are never made for more than a decade. But in two weeks,
devotees, specially those who have bought vehicles and want them blessed
at the temple, had reserved time for the puja 45 years into the future.
Further south in Thiruvananthapuram, at the Attukal Devi temple, there
is a 23-year waiting period for the Muzhukappu puja (Goddess' "make-up").
The temple's famed Ponkala festival attracts the largest congregation
of women, about 25 lakh, in the state. They stand in a queue-last year's
was 15-km long-and cook payasam in earthen pots to please the Goddess.
Men are barred entry into the temple during the festival. "The deity
here is considered a feminist, believed to protect her women devotees
from persecution by males, including husbands," says G. Madhavan
Nair, temple trust president. The congregation has even attracted the
attention of the Guinness Book of Records, whose representatives are trying
to ascertain whether it is indeed the largest religious gathering of women.
Many other temples have similar time frames for ceremonies. Racketeers
are capitalising on this to mint fortunes. The Guruvayur Devaswom Board
recently found out that several websites were offering to perform pujas
here for a fee. The board has since launched its own website (www.guruvayurdevaswom.com)
that accepts online booking for pujas. A corporate war is also on. The
Reliance Group started it in Guruvayur by spending Rs 50 lakh to plate
a door of the sanctum sanctorum with gold. Vijay Mallya of the UB Group
then spent Rs 1.25 crore in gilding the front door and walls of the sanctum.
Both Reliance and the UB Group are now vying for the privilege of covering
with gold the Ayyappa temple in the Guruvayur complex. Of course, such
corporate magnanimity is reserved only for a few temples to the envy of
2,000 other struggling places of worship. Perhaps there is a class distinction
among gods too.
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