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NEWSNOTES
SPOTLIGHT
Smoking Us Out of Our Holes
The supreme court directive banning smoking
sparks a debate on the definition of public places
Let's clear the air. Smokers, rest your minds.
The Supreme Court's ban on smoking in public places does not extend to
roads. In its verdict delivered on a writ petition filed by Maharashtra
politician Murli Deora, the court has clearly listed the spaces that it
terms "public places": health facilities, educational institutions,
auditoria, libraries, public offices, court buildings and public transport.
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THE GREAT INDIAN PUFF
Every third male citizen is a smoker
|
| State |
Male |
Female |
| Delhi |
24.0 |
1.8 |
|
Haryana
|
40.6 |
3.6 |
| Jammu & Kashmir |
44.5 |
8.5 |
| Uttar Pradesh |
34.0 |
3.1 |
| West Bengal |
39.6 |
2.6 |
| Mizoram |
59.4 |
22.1 |
| Goa |
17.8 |
2.1 |
| Maharashtra |
13.4 |
0.2 |
| Andhra Pradesh |
35.7 |
4.4 |
| Kerala |
28.3 |
0.4 |
| All India |
29.4 |
2.5 |
It, however, draws the line at restaurants and
"places of amusement", although both are included in an anti-smoking
bill pending before Parliament. Any more doubts? Government offices across
the country now have to be no-smoking zones. But private firms can decide
for themselves. Puffing on cancer sticks on trains and buses is out, but
bus stops and railway platforms ... now there's a grey zone. Definitions
the world over cut it very thin. A moving car was deemed a private place
and a stationary car a public place by a British court recently. "Our
definition of public place was based on the concept of closed spaces,"
says Indira Jaising, counsel for the petitioner. "So bus stops and
railway platforms are definitely a problem. Given the fact that they are
not enclosed in this country it will be difficult to implement the ban
in these areas."
But Jaising bristles at the suggestion that
the court is trying to enforce an unenforceable law-Delhi and Rajasthan
already have acts in place, while the Kerala High Court has deemed smoking
in public places a "public nusiance". "If traffic laws
can be enforced," she asks, "why not this?"
Cigarette manufacturers have been rather quiet
on the issue. A spokesperson for the industry who does not wish to be
named "because we are still studying the implications of the ruling"
says, "We are just glad that the court has not been ambivalent, that
it has excluded certain places from the purview of the ban."
Anna M.M. Vetticad
BAZAAR
Cell Phones Get Lighter
MORE COMPETITION, CHEAPER RATES
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RINGING SUCCESS:
Mobile phone service providers are engaged in a price war
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At the end of this cellular war, your mobile
phone bill may be a lot smaller. With the decision to allow a fourth cellular
operator in each state soon, existing operators are desperately trying
to grab as much of the market as they can. And that means tariffs will
probably be cut further.
But that mean lower profits for operators as
the current rates do not leave much room for manoeuvre. So it is the activation
charges, pegged at a high of Rs 1,000, that are tinkered with. Rentals
are down too-in Mumbai Hutchison Max and BPL Mobile reduced monthly rentals
by Rs 100 to Rs 295. In August, both waived activation charges for a month
to counter a similar move by mtnl.
With more than 40 per cent of the subscriber
base comprising pre-paid customers, they're being offered rate cuts and
value-added services too. The average revenue per subscriber in Mumbai
and Delhi is now Rs 1,100 a month, and is expected to come down to Rs
800. Consumers can also expect more value-added services like WAP and
SMS.
Yet India's five-million subscriber base is
what China adds in a month. "In the Mumbai area, we have only 7,00,000
cellular users in a population close to 20 million," says BPL Mobile
coo B.P. Singh. Things can only get better.
Vivek Law
French Fleet
When
four French warships docked at Mumbai for a two-day exercise with the
Indian Navy, it was just one in a series. Earlier this year, a French
nuclear submarine gave invaluable tips on the tricky art of anti-submarine
warfare. The strategic interest in this case could be commerce. France
and India are negotiating a deal for four Scorpene submarines, each worth
$ 300 million
(Rs 1,400 crore).
Sandeep Unnithan
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