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Barely a
week after two priceless pieces from Bhubaneswar's Lingaraj temple disappeared,
two sacred idols from the Sri Jagannath temple in Puri went missing. While
Chief Minister Naveen Patnaik rushed to Puri and promised to ask the CBI
to investigate, Bijoy Mohapatra of the Orissa Gana Parishad declared that
under the present dispensation in the state, even the gods were not safe.
Though some of the idols were later found, the motive behind the burglaries
are still cloudy. Speculation is rife. Some say that ancient scriptures
had predicted the disappearance, while others say the burglaries were
attempts to embarrass the Government. The recovery of some of the idols
a few days later was as remarkable as their disappearance: the police
fished out the Damodar Munda, a silver mask stolen from the Lingaraj temple,
from a nearby well, and fireman Dharanidhar Baral dived into a 60-ft well
in the Jagannath temple complex to emerge with the priceless Madanmohan
idol. Both idols are an essential part of temple rituals, which could
come to a halt in their absence.
"We will soon get to the bottom of the story," says Arun Sarangi,
superintendent of police, Khurdah district. The Crime Branch has all but
crossed off antique dealers from the list of suspects, as other priceless
idols from both temples were left untouched. Senior police officers discount
the involvement of the usual suspect, Pakistan's Inter Services Intelligence
(ISI), saying that they could have done much worse than pitching idols
into wells.
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LOOTED AND FOUND: Damodar Munda, recovered from wells
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The police is increasingly convinced that if at all the disappearances
were burglaries, they must have been the handiwork of small-time thieves
on the look out for ornaments. Thefts of jewellery were reported from
four temples in Berhampur in Ganjam district during the last week of October.
"That may have emboldened the thieves to try their luck in as big
a temple as the Lingaraj," says a senior police officer. But that
doesn't explain why the burglars spared other antique idols and the silver
platforms on which the idols were placed.
Other possibilities abound. At the Lingaraj temple, the former Congress-dominated
trust board has taken the new panel to court, while at the Puri temple,
the dispute between two factions of sevayats has deepened. Could it be
that one faction pulled off the mischief to malign the other?
What is clear, though, is that the security around Orissa's 3,000-odd
temples and archaeological sites is extremely porous. To guard the Lingaraj
temple, the police has just four constables while the Archaeological Survey
of India has deployed another two. The special cultural theft squad of
the Crime Branch comprises nine police officers for the entire state.
So perhaps the burglaries aren't much of a surprise. In the past five
years, 39 antique thefts have taken place across the state, and 25 thefts
reported from temples. "The numbers are still not very high,"
says a police officer. What he doesn't say is that there may not be many
period pieces left to be stolen.
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