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GAME TWO: Rabbani (left) and Lambah. India was first to
resume diplomatic contact.
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Tea, tents,
prosthetics and five tonnes of medicines. And a mysterious cardboard box.
Resumption of diplomatic ties hopes to fuel, with things such as these,
India's goodwill march. The medicines and doctors figure prominently in
this scheme of things, but the little cardboard box may steal the thunder
from them: it's chicken soup for the oppressed soul, in the form of Bollywood
movies.
Five years ago, the Indian mission in Kabul was evacuated barely 12
hours before the Taliban entered the city. Last Wednesday's Ilyushin-76,
which flew via Iran, was the first Indian flight to Afghanistan since
then not counting the hijacked IC 814 and Jaswant Singh's subsequent trip
to Kandahar. The establishment of a diplomatic liaison cell in Kabul,
headed by Gautam Mukhopadhyay, goes beyond the stated cause of coordinating
Indian humanitarian assistance to post-Taliban Afghanistan. India's Afghanistan
envoy S.K. Lambah has already met Northern Alliance leaders including
UN recognised Afghan President Burhanuddin Rabbani and the powerful defence
minister, Mohammed Fahim Khan.
Putting the diplomatic initiative in place even before the political
scenario in Afghanistan is sorted out means that India wants to help the
Northern Alliance form a multi-ethnic government in Kabul. The liaison
cell will also help India monitor the battles for Kunduz and Kandahar,
where the Taliban, backed by Pakistani regulars and ex-servicemen is fighting
for survival. With Delhi re-opening its Kabul mission, key countries supporting
the Northern Alliance-Russia, India and Iran-have positioned themselves
to influence events in Afghanistan.
The Indian decision was swift with Mukhopadhyay and his team being sent
to Afghanistan with a satellite phone as the only communication link to
Delhi. The liaison officer's name was cleared hours before the team landed
at Bagram airbase near Kabul.
India has also pledged one million tonnes of wheat for Afghanistan.
The medical component of the liaison cell is expected to revive the Indira
Gandhi Hospital for Women and Children in Kabul. India has been running
a hospital at Farkhor in Tajikistan all along. The Indian diplomats and
security officials now in Kabul are expected to send a "definitive
assessment" of the state of political play in Afghanistan to Delhi.
They will also suggest ways to how India could involve itself in the reconstruction
of Afghanistan and reach out to different ethnic groups there.
During the Taliban regime, Russia, Iran and India backed the Northern
Alliance. India continued to recognise the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan
and had Masood Khalili, right hand man of assassinated Alliance commander
Ahmed Shah Masood, as its friend there. The only Indian diplomatic contact
with the Taliban was during the IA hijacking.
The Indian initiative has come soon after Pakistan proposed a bilateral
initiative with Iran in Afghanistan. Islamabad's desire to jointly work
was conveyed by President Pervez Musharraf during his 45-minute halt in
Teheran on his way to address the UN General Assembly. However, Teheran
apparently reminded Islamabad of its links with the Taliban and the killing
of Iranian diplomats during the fall of Mazar-e-Sharif in 1997. While
rejecting the initiative, Iran said it was all for maintaining links with
Pakistan on any Afghan initiative within the UN framework. It is perhaps
in light of this that Delhi has kept the Kabul cell directly under its
control. Now over to mission goodwill hunting.
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