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The fires
still burn. The immediate provocation was the November 19 inauguration
of the controversy-ridden first building of IGNCA, India's premier culture
promoter (see box). Sonia, Maneka's camp says, refused to attend the function
if Maneka, as minister for culture, were seated on the dais. The Congress
predictably denied this. Numerous other theories began doing the rounds
as well.
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CHAIRPERSON SONIA
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RAJIV GANDHI FOUNDATION
Corpus: Rs 31 crore
Function: Helping women and children in need and undertaking
various activities in the areas of literacy, health, science and
technology and aviation. The RGF works with ministries. It also
organises well-regarded international conferences and seminars.
It is fairly easily India's most structured NGO.
Board of Trustees: Includes Rahul Gandhi, Priyanka Gandhi,
Montek Singh Ahluwalia, R.P. Goenka, M.S. Swaminathan, Sridath Ramphal
and Mohini Giri. Meets once a year and passes the annual budget
of the RGF.
Executive Committee: Sonia Gandhi, P. Chidambaram, V. Krishnamurthy,
Suman Dubey. The committee analyses new project proposals and tracks
old ones.
RAJIV GANDHI INSTITUTE FOR CONTEMPORARY
STUDIES
Corpus: Rs 3 crore
Function: Undertaking research on international economic
relations, economic reforms, law reforms and information technology.
Director: Bibek Debroy
JAWAHAR BHAVAN TRUST
Corpus: Not known
Function: Maintenance of Jawahar Bhavan in Delhi, which
houses the RGF. It also runs the Universal Elementary Education
Programme.
Board of Trustees: Includes Murli Deora, Suman Dubey and
Arjun Singh.
INDIRA GANDHI MEMORIAL TRUST
Corpus: Rs 3 crore
Function:
Gives away the biennial Indira Gandhi Peace Prize and organises
lectures for the occasion.
Vice-chairman:
K. Natwar Singh
Board of Trustees:
Includes P.V. Narasimha Rao and R. Venkataraman.
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU MEMORIAL MUSEUM AND LIBRARY
Function:
Looks after the memorabilia of the Nehrus and organise seminars
and special exhibitions. It's mother agency is Culture Ministry
Sonia has just lost chairperson's
job to Prime Minister Vajpayee
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU MEMORIAL TRUST/FUND
Corpus:
Rs 7 crore
Function:
Housed in Teen Murti Bhavan, Delhi, it awards the Nehru Fellowships
and runs Anand Bhavan and Swaraj Bhavan in Allahabad.
Vice-chairman:
Karan Singh
VIR BHUMI AND SRIPERUMBUDUR MEMORIAL CONCEPT
COMMITTEES
Funded by the Ministry of Urban
Development
Function: Maintaining the two memorials. Run solely by Sonia.
Committee members: Include Arjun Singh, Sunita Kohli and
Romi Chopra.
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BJP spokesman V.K. Malhotra bizarrely claimed Jagmohan, tourism minister,
had anyway been promised the Culture Ministry three months ago. The RSS,
some observers divined, was behind Maneka's transfer because she approved
of an M.F. Husain exhibition at the National Gallery of Modern Art (NGMA)
and removed P.V. Krishna Bhatta, an ABVP man, as chairman of IGNCA's Bangalore
regional centre.
Certainly the most unique theory blamed everything on the dogs. Some
time ago Maneka, in her capacity as an animal rights activist, had dashed
off a letter to the South Korean ambassador in Delhi in protest against
his country's practice of eating dogs. Maneka, sources in the PMO claimed,
had thereby caused a diplomatic incident and needed to be pulled up.
When contacted, Maneka confirmed she had
written the letter but added that this was her third communication with
the ambassador in recent weeks. The first was a phone call "when
we discovered a Korean-owned restaurant in Chennai was serving dog meat.
I told him this was illegal". Soon afterwards, residents of Maharani
Bagh the south Delhi neighbourhood where Maneka stays complained
that the food habits of a Korean diplomat were causing stray dogs to disappear.
Maneka was again on the phone and the "ambassador didn't deny the
allegations".
For Maneka none of this was important. What mattered was that she had
been taking on Sonia. On July 23, a month and a half before Maneka became
culture minister, the term of the NMML society expired. Maneka was convinced
that the NMML's annual allocation of Rs 4.5 crore was being misused: "I
wouldn't be surprised if money from here was being used to fund other
Rajiv Gandhi Foundation projects."
Such financial suspicions were complemented by intellectual misgivings.
The personal papers of Jawaharlal Nehru are stored at the NMML. Maneka
says Disinvestment Minister Arun Shourie told her the removal of the Congress-Sonia
hegemony from the NMML society would make these papers more accessible
to scholars. So Maneka drew up a list of 50 names for the prime minister
to choose from. It specifically excluded Congress politicians. Even so,
only a few from it got the PMO's nod.
The other side was not inactive. Congress sources admit K. Natwar Singh-the
NMF's representative on the NMML governing society-and Manmohan met the
prime minister with a Sonia wish list that included senior partymen such
as Rafiq Zakaria.
Natwar denies this: "No such list exists. No message was conveyed."
So was 10 Janpath alarmed at Maneka's "proactive" steps at the
Culture Ministry? Suman Dubey, journalist and family confidant, says,
"I never got the feeling that anybody was worried. There were fears
Maneka may do damage to the institutions, not about anything personal."
While it is tempting to see the politics of culture as a "tu tu
main main" between Indira Gandhi's two bahus, this is, to be fair,
not quite accurate.
For one, it is Maneka who is doing most of the talking, leaking and
alleging; Sonia is silent. You can attribute this to dignity or the fact
that, as inheritor of the dynasty's edifice, she can speak through various
proxies, an indulgence denied to Maneka. Even so, some allegations simply
cannot be independently verified. For instance, Maneka says the recent
Katherine Frank biography of Indira Gandhi-which Maneka successfully took
to court after it claimed Sanjay and she murdered people-was masterminded
by Sonia "just to forward her own image". Let anyone try and
prove that.
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