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Even though
he had slept late after the pre-Diwali dinner the previous night at his
home in Entibicke, 28-year-old Harmit Bawa woke up early that Friday.
The garment importer and wholesaler had a flight to catch to Delhi. Suddenly,
the phone rang and a friend informed him that there was no longer any
Canada 3000 flight to where he was going.
Barely a month after it took off on its first non-stop flight to India,
Canada 3000 has halted operations. On November 9, Canada's second largest
airline cancelled its flights and grounded the entire fleet of 38 aircraft,
leaving 4,800 employees in the lurch, thousands of passengers stranded
and scores of travel agents to pick up bills.
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The law requires travel agents to bring
back stranded passengers, and then they are also expected to bear
the cost.
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Bawa managed to catch a flight to Delhi two days later. But others weren't
so lucky. Param Pal Singh from East York, Toronto, had to pay through
his nose to get one-way-tickets from India to Canada for himself and his
family, before his "short emergency leave" expired.
In the aftermath of the September 11 attacks, Canada 3000's revenues
were badly battered, and the plunge of the Canadian dollar further affected
its charter business. But the final straw was the launch of Air Canada's
no-frills Tango service on November 1, which matched Canada 3000 in routes,
timings and costs.
Canada 3000's collapse followed days of negotiation. In September, Ottawa
had pledged $75 million in loan guarantees but the deal fell through when
the airlines failed to meet conditions including a viable business plan,
new equity and job and capacity cuts.
On November 8, Canada 3000 sought bankruptcy protection from its creditors
under the Company Creditors Arrangement Act. It disclosed that some suppliers
were threatening to ground the airline, besides which it had also failed
to reach an agreement with one of its unions to significantly reduce staff.
The airline was behind schedule on about $45 million in payments, and
despite stopping payments to major creditors, it expected to have less
than $1.5 million available in cash by November 10, anticipating a negative
balance of $34 million by the month end.
A day later, the directors and company President Angus Kinnear resigned
and Canada 3000 declared bankruptcy with Deloitte and Touche Inc appointed
as trustees. The company, which had gone public in mid-2000 with $10 a
share, saw its shares plummet 66 per cent to $1.09 a share, before trading
stopped on the Toronto Stock Exchange on November 9.
Meanwhile, shares of the three other publicly traded Canadian airlines
rose: Transat shares jumped $1.50, Air Canada nudged up 22 cents to $3.84
and Wesjet Airlines closed at $19.60, up a dollar.
Canada 3000's collapse has plunged the travel trade into gloom. Surjit
Babra, Toronto-based president of Skylink, one of the biggest wholesale
travel agents in North America, says: "The impact was immediate.
The law requires travel agents to bring back stranded passengers and the
Travel Industry Council of Ontario (TICO) expects the agents to bear the
cost."
Yuvraj Datta, 31, who is manager of Gill International Travels in Toronto-one
of the largest consolidators for Canada 3000 tickets to India-said that
by tico's earlier ruling, his company would have to refund over $100,000.
"How can any travel agency be expected to bear this cost?" he
asks. Now TICO has agreed to pay for passengers to return and to refund
unused tickets. "Our company had issued over 400 tickets for flights
to India, and we were holding hundreds of more bookings. We had to accommodate
the passengers as best as we could," he says.
While the chaos that followed the flights cancellation is slowly sorting
itself out, the Indian community is saddened at the lack of a direct flight
to India. But travel continues, albeit at higher rates.
Nina who lives in Brampton had to buy five more tickets on a European
carrier. G.S. Bhalla, who was to leave for Delhi in December with wife
Pinky, has now bought tickets at $400 more each on an European carrier.
It's a longer journey to India this winter, as well as harder on the wallet.
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