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After over
a year of renovation, the Asia Society in Manhattan has reopened its doors
to the arts again much to the delight of New York's arty crowd. Local
architect Bartholomew Voorsanger helped add 4,000 sq ft of interactive
dimension and open space to the museum and society-a 45-year-old nonprofit
institution dedicated to fostering understanding and promotion of Asia
and Asian art.
Vishakha N. Desai, senior president and director of the society, is
enthusiastic about the result. "This $30 million project has completely
revamped the area and doubled the gallery space. We are now wired electronically
with high-tech customised browsers so that patrons can learn about Asia
and we have devised new methods to manipulate images in a fun-filled setting."
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| CASE FOR SPACE: Views of the revamped Asian
Society; An 8th century Ganesha |
The place is now more attractive to the younger generation with three
digital mouse like objects (read stones) leading viewers to visual information
projected from an overhead device-an experience that is original and interesting.
Coinciding with the reopening of the society, three new exhibitions
have been organised. These are Conversations with Traditions: Shahzia
Sikander and Nilima Sheikh; Monks and Merchants: Silk Road Treasures from
Northwest China, 4th to 7th Century; and The Creative Eye: New Perspectives
on Asia Society's Rockefeller Collection.
"Conversations with Traditions" curated and conceptualised
by Desai, who has strong art credentials herself, showcases collaborative
original works from two women South Asian artists: 56-year-old Nilima
Sheikh from Baroda and 31-year-old Pakistan-born Shahzia Sikander, now
a resident of new York.
Sheikh and Sikander have each created 50 works included in a 38' x 5'
long scrolls. The installation of ephemeral, translucent strips of paper
covers the entire wall space from the lobby to the third floor forming
a magnificent visage. The exhibition will be on till February 17 next
year.
Also open till Spring is The Creative Eye-a permanent collection of
Asian masterpieces that John D. Rockefeller and his wife had collected
and which now belong to the Asia Society. Founded in 1956 by John D. Rockefeller
the IIIrd, the Society has a worldwide reach with regional centers in
three cities in America and in Melbourne, Australia, Hong Kong and representative
offices in San Francisco, Manila and Shanghai.
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| An 8th century Ganesha |
How the current exhibition was put together is interesting. Desai explains,
"We invited 30 prominent artists-performers such as Chandralekha
and Malavika Sarukkai and writers such as Pico Iyer and Gita Mehta, and
other contemporary visual artists from the western world-to view the collection
and requested them to choose their favourite objects and explain why."
The objective was to build a creator's archive. Normally a curator would
write the small blurbs on various objects, "But this time, we asked
creative folk to freely comment on whatever was meaningful to them,"
says Desai. The people chosen were those from Asia or those with a profound
interest in Asia.
Among the pieces at The Creative Eye are an 8th century sandstone Ganesha
from Uttar Pradesh which has drawn a lot of attention from westerners
as well as Asians. Gita Mehta, author of Karma Cola and Snakes and Ladders,
says of the Ganesha: "This is a suave, elegant dancer who throws
out his left hip with sensual, I dare say sexy, finesse while observing
us with aloof tiny eyes, as if to say, 'Jump into it! Let's see what you
can do! I dare you!'."
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| SMALL IS EXPRESSIVE: A miniature (top) by Sheikh
and Sikander; the artists |
| Thirty prominent artists chose their favourite
objects to exhibit in The Creative Eye. |
Mehta prefers the traditional description of the elephant-god in "endearingly
sensual, even humorous dance postures, inviting devotees to approach him
as the remover of obstacles. But one of Ganesha's tusks is always broken-here
held aloft in a left hand, making the god particularly beloved to writers."
New Yorker Milton Glaser who designed the famous "I Love NY logo"
(with a heart sign for love) says of Ganesha, "This playful depiction
of Ganesha charms immediately. The sense of motion reminds one of a futuristic
painting or a stroboscopic photo of a figure in motion."
Visual artist Sikander weighs in with different heads of the Gandhara
period, homing in on a 7th-8th century Vishnu perhaps from Thailand. "The
human face is indeed one of the most powerful and unique visuals, transcending
time, race and age," he raves.
Dancer-choreographers Chandralekha and Malavika Sarukkai chose a copper
alloy Shiva Nataraja (Lord of the Dance) of the Chola period. Chandralekha
queries, "Why did the gods dance?" then answers her own question.
"For better comprehension of the form and kinetics." Sarukkai
talks of "the cosmic dancer, his face radiant with serenity and the
energy of cosmic activity in the cycle of 'mahakal' or eternal time",
which is also referred to by Mehta.
While defining the central theme of the artworks in Conversations with
Traditions, Sheikh, who studied history at Delhi and later took her MFA
in 1971 from the Faculty of Fine Arts in Vadodara, says, "there is
something common to Shahzia and me-an entire generation and the political
partition of our countries apart. That is our seeking language and history
through techniques and mediums of the miniatures traditions of our countries."
She adds: "I do not engage in the intricacy of the miniature painting
traditions for myself. I am interested in the intimacy that the format
suggests, the layering of the surface, quality of colour and line, and
in the idea that ornamental structure is not antagonist to self-expression
in the contemporary context."
A significant year for Nilima Sheikh was 1984 when she created 12 tempera
paintings of Champa (not the real name), a young acquaintance who was
born in a working class family and was married when she was still a minor,
and allegedly, her husband's family killed her barely a year later. Sheikh
used the "dowry death episodes" in the early '80s to poignantly
portray the 12 miniatures from a carefree girl on her bicycle to one threatened
by in-laws and later succumbing to torture.
Sheikh has had shows in the UK, Germany, Johannesburg, Brisbane, Australia
and was a student of leading artist and teacher K.G. Subramanyan in Vadodara.
Husband Gulam Mohammad Sheikh is also an artist. For the first time, her
artwork is on display in New York.
The works of Sikander, who studied at National College in Lahore and
got her MFA from Rhode Island School of Design in America, explore the
role of women in South Asian societies and draw on Indian miniature paintings
pushing the boundaries of both style and tradition. She has displayed
her works at Hirshhorn Museum in Washington DC, Kemper Museum of Contemporary
Art in Kansas City, Renaissance Society, Chicago and Whitney Museum of
American Art, New York. Currently, Sikander is experimenting and developing
work in digital media. She also paints and makes prints.
If you haven't been to Asia Society in a while, now is the time: the
new space is also a place to hang out if you are artistically inclined
or if you wish to have a quiet meal with like-minded people or need intellectual
stimulation in the form of a seminar, a film or perhaps a performance.
The store too now has a new look with more variety of interesting merchandise
for the Asia lover.
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