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CURRENT
ISSUE NOVEMBER 25, 2002
THE NATION: RAJYA SABHA
Lobby Managers
With the entry of yet more tycoons and journalists,
the Rajya Sabha is as much a confluence of Indian industry as an editors'
guild. Take your pick.
By Ashok Malik
Aside from
being one of Delhi's best-known businessmen and best-connected citizens,
Lalit Suri is a man known for his flamboyant fleet of cars. This past
week was one of wondrous journeys for him. He was in London, reputed to
be his favourite city outside of Delhi, to receive the World Travel Market
Global Award from the queen of Jordan. There was another prize back in
Lucknow, however, that was giving him more reason to smile.
By the time he boarded the British Airways flight to Heathrow airport,
Suri knew he had made it to the Rajya Sabha. The socialite hotel tycoon
had reached the climax of his career as a political lobby manager. He
had won a remarkably smooth, uncontested by-election in Uttar Pradesh
for the seat T.N. Chaturvedi (BJP) vacated when he became governor of
Karnataka.
"I am only the tourism
industry's representative
in the Rajya Sabha."
LALIT SURI, chairman, Bharat Hotels
One of India's biggest hoteliers, with properties
extending from Mumbai to Srinagar, Suri (right) was backed by all
parties, from SP to BJP to BSP.
"Editors should be open
about their political biases. Everybody has biases."
SHAHID SIDDIQUI, editor, Nai Dunia
The Urdu journalist and social
activist was elected as one of the Samajwadi Party's candidates. He
was previously in the SFI and the Congress.
There was a time when businessmen merely funded aspiring MPs and journalists
only wrote about them. Those times obviously belong to a political pre-history.
Suri's election-as well as that of Shahid Siddiqui, editor-in-chief, Nai
Dunia-was only fresh evidence of that (see box).
Actually, for all the grins they generated, Uttar Pradesh's Rajya Sabha
elections were a narrow step away from a full-fledged political crisis.
The BJP was defending three seats but, thanks to rebellion by 10 MLAs,
was sure of only two. That's when the combined forces of Arjun Jaitley
(BJP) and Amar Singh (Samajwadi Party) decided to sell the idea of independent
candidate Suri. The political mainstream was worried by loose cannon Suresh
Nanda, another Delhi-based businessman, who had declared his candidature
for both a regular, six-year seat-he needed 37 votes from the state's
MLAs to win one of the 10 seats on offer-as well as the separate by-election.
Aside from a prominent wig, Nanda wears the multiple hats of arms agent,
son of Admiral S.M. Nanda, former navy chief, and father of Sanjeev Nanda,
accused in the BMW homicide case that rocked Delhi in 1999. Backed by
BJP rebels, Nanda stood in the way of what one observer described as the
"national consensus behind Lalit Suri". In the six-year-term
battle, he posed a threat to, particularly, Mukhtar Abbas Naqvi of the
BJP and Akhilesh Das, yet another businessman, of the Congress.
The road hog proved a non-starter. Nanda was elbowed out of contention,
literally, when he went to file his papers itself. There was a scuffle
in the room, amid strange sounds, including, "I have been cheated
... I want my money back ... I have invested Rs 5 crore." Nanda was
"persuaded" to tell the press he had withdrawn. The next day
he told the Election Commission he was withdrawing his withdrawal but
Nirvachan Sadan rejected his papers anyway. The Ghaziabad house he had
cited as his residence turned out to be somebody else's address. Nanda's
informal group of consultants flew-some to Monte Carlo and others, like
BSP MLA Amarmani Tripathi, into the wilderness of the cow belt-leaving
him high and dry; and Suri in the Rajya Sabha.
PRESS
OF MPS ...
PRITISH NANDY Editor-cum-tycoon-cum-
celebrity. Is also a Shiv Sena MP.
DINANATH MISHRA Old
RSS and Press Club ties combine to make him a BJP MP.
BALBIR PUNJ Among
the more public editor-MPs. Is head of the BJP's Intellectual Cell.
RAJIV SHUKLA Is Loktantrik
Congress MP, when not TV host or cricket official.
What is it about the initials "MP" that businessmen are desperate
for even a truncated 18-month term? While phone calls to Nanda went unanswered,
he is said to have "approached" Suri and offered to retire from
the by-election for "help" with one of the 10 regular seats.
Suri, 55, didn't need to play ball. He knew simply too many people to
be alarmed. Close to the late Sanjay and Rajiv Gandhi-though not, the
grapevine insists, to Sonia-he counts Congressmen from N.D. Tiwari to
Kamal Nath as buddies. Bal Thackeray is a confidant. Subramanian Swamy
is a regular at his Intercontinental property in Delhi. Farooq Abdullah
flew on his personal plane to Tirupati. Chandra Shekhar is a benefactor
of sorts. It's less a roll-call of friends and more a potential national
government.
Even so Suri, a successful participant in the hotel privatisation process,
insists he will be the hospitality industry's MP. "I want to make
India the world's number one tourism destination." For that noble
aspiration his first priority is "to get into Parliament's consultative
committee to the Tourism Ministry".
...
AND BARONS TOO
R.N. DHOOT The Videocon
Group tycoon won an RS term from Maharashtra in April.
VIJAY MALLYA The Independent
found support from MLAs across all Karnataka parties.
On his part, Siddiqui, 50, boasts an equally colourful political pedigree.
As a Delhi University leader of the Students Federation of India, he was
imprisoned during the Emergency. Later he gravitated towards the Congress
and, disillusioned with Sonia three years ago, entered Mulayam Singh Yadav's
embrace. Are some of his fellow journalist MPs less than honest in their
intentions? Pat comes the reply: "If it's wheeling and dealing you're
talking about, there are enough editors who are not MPs but are still
into it."
Squirms aside, the point is businessmen and journalists in the Rajya
Sabha have had a fairly uninspiring existence. Most prefer to come in
as Independents or after having negotiated a "single-window clearance"
with a small party. Doyens K.K. Birla and M.S. Oberoi served multiple
terms.
THE
LIST GOES ON
Baijayanta Panda, BJD,
Orissa
Tycoon-politico, plus party animal
Amar Singh, SP, UP.
Small businessman, big player
R.P. Goenka, Cong, Rajasthan
Calls his stint a "post-business" job
Akhilesh Das, Cong, UP
Local heavyweight, just re-elected
P. Maheshwari, Cong, MP
Media baron from Nava Bharat group
Vijay Darda, Ind, Maharashtra
Congress-backed media man
Dinesh Trivedi, Trinamool,
Bengal
Mamata Banerjee's pet businessman
Sanjay Nirupam, Sena,
Maharashtra
Shiv Sainik, journalist, Parliamentarian
Arun Shourie (BJP) has made it to the Cabinet. Rajiv Shukla (Loktantrik
Congress) gave at least one sharp pro-reforms speech but is still more
tv star than parliamentarian. R.N. Dhoot's most noticed move as MP has
been converting his Videocon Group's prized property on central Delhi's
Kasturba Gandhi Marg into his official bungalow. Most barons look at the
Rajya Sabha as a place to shape affluence into influence, economic clout
into socio-political acceptability.
Some have to balance professional and political interests. Pritish Nandy
(Shiv Sena) is one of the producers of Kaante, a film starring Sanjay
Dutt. Angry at Dutt's "mafia links", the Sena has allegedly
promised to release snakes in the cinema halls that screen Kaante. No
doubt Nandy could do with the services of a snake-charmer. Alternatively,
when Parliament meets on November 18, he could compare notes with Suri
and Siddiqui on how to charm party bosses.